Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092791›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

The impact of a caregiver educational intervention on improving the quality of life of caregivers of community-dwelling activity-limited older adults in Sri Lanka: a quasi-experimental study.

H S Maliga S K Wijesiri, Sudharshani Wasalathanthri, Shreenika D S Weliange, Chandrika N Wijeyaratne

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

H S Maliga S K WijesiriDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Colombo, Sri Lanka. maligaskumari@kdu.ac.lk.
Sudharshani WasalathanthriDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Shreenika D S WeliangeDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Chandrika N WijeyaratneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study explored the impact of a caregiver educational intervention on improving the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers of community-dwelling activity-limited older adults.

methodsThis non-randomized, controlled quasi-experimental study with geographically defined groups was conducted in two selected secretariat divisions of the Colombo District in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. The sample of caregivers (N = 72) for the intervention (n = 36) and control (n = 36) groups was selected depending on the highest degree of activity limitations in older adults. The need-based educational intervention delivered to the intervention group consisted of 2-4 sessions (two weeks apart) with live demonstrations. The QoL of both groups was assessed with the Sinhala-validated WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire before and 6 months after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 using Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to compare mean scores.

resultsThe mean±SD age of the caregivers was 55.75±12.9 years; the majority were female (80.6%, n = 58), 44.4% (n = 32) were unknown to have a chronic disease, while 26.4% (n = 32) and 27.8% (n = 19) reported having 2 and 3 chronic diseases, respectively. Many caregivers (77.8%, n = 56) perceived their health as satisfactory. Six months after the educational intervention, scores had significantly higher ratings in the overall QoL (61.97±10.33 vs. 51.61±10.99), physical health (68.55±12.39 vs. 54.76±11.32), psychological (69.21±12.04 vs. 54.86±11.89) and social relationships domains (46.06 ±16.72 vs. 34.49 ±17.94) in the intervention group compared to controls (p < 0.01). No significant change was observed in the environmental domain (64.06±12.21 vs. 62.33±11.45; p > 0.05) between the two groups. Pre- vs. post-intervention scores of the overall and the four domains of QoL showed a significant increase in the intervention group (p < 0.001), whereas scores of overall QoL and all three domains except the environmental domain showed a significant decline (P < 0.001) after 6 months when compared to pre-6 months values in the control group.

conclusionsThe caregiver educational intervention positively changes the QoL of caregivers of activity-limited older adults. The involvement of healthcare professionals in caregiver education will improve the QoL of caregivers through knowledge enhancement.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCaregiversQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSri LankaCaregiver educationCaregiver educational interventionCaregiversOlder adultsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42092791
PMCPMC13317405

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.