Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092785›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Training needs and curricular priorities for managing multimorbidity in Spanish primary care: findings from a national exploratory online survey.

Francisca Leiva-Fernández, Alba González-Hevilla, Marcos Castillo-Jimena, Aida Moreno-Juste, Juan Antonio López-Rodríguez, Paula Ara-Bardají, Isabel Del Cura-González, Antonio Gimeno-Miguel, MULTIPAP Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisca Leiva-Fernández *Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma Bionand, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6919-4817
Alba González-Hevilla *Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma Bionand, Málaga, Spain. alba.gonzalez.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.ORCID 0000-0001-7929-6497
Marcos Castillo-JimenaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma Bionand, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2056-7066
Aida Moreno-JusteNetwork for Research On Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-3278
Juan Antonio López-RodríguezNetwork for Research On Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-2314
Paula Ara-BardajíNetwork for Research On Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-5093
Isabel Del Cura-González *Network for Research On Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-5304
Antonio Gimeno-Miguel *Network for Research On Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5440-1710
MULTIPAP Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimorbidity is highly prevalent and poses clinical and organisational challenges, yet the training of doctors and nurses continues to focus mainly on single conditions. In recent years, training interventions for healthcare professionals on multimorbidity have emerged, but evidence of their effectiveness remains limited. Understanding the learning needs of professionals is essential for guiding educational programmes. This study aimed to identify the perceived training needs of primary care physicians and nurses in the management of multimorbidity and to contribute to a proposal of updated curriculum content.

methodsExploratory cross-sectional study using an online survey of doctors and nurses in primary care and out-of-hospital emergency services in Spain. The questionnaire was developed based on the literature, existing curriculum frameworks and previous findings from the MULTIPAP study, and collected sociodemographic, professional and educational data, as well as perceptions about resources, difficulties and training needs in multimorbidity. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable analyses were conducted, and open-ended responses were analysed using thematic content analysis.

resultsThe main difficulties and training needs concerned medicines management and diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, followed by communication and time management. Participants valued patient-caregiver-centred care, medicines management, and care coordination. An online format with videos was preferred. Differences were observed by profession, gender, field of work, trainee status, and prior participation in the MULTIPAP study. The proposed curriculum comprised eight competency groups, including professionalism and social sciences along with other key issues, especially clinical, communication, and management skills.

conclusionProfessionals share many training needs, obstacles, and resources related to multimorbidity care, with some differences between subgroups. These findings informed a proposal for an updated curriculum content.

Indexed as

CurriculumMultimorbidityPhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesCurriculumEducationMultimorbidityPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42092785
PMCPMC13321664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.