Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092783›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Experiences of people with complex mental health difficulties accessing help from primary care services: a qualitative interview study.

Rachel Instone, Ada Achinanya, Chris Burton, Eleni Chambers, Michelle Horspool, Tom Isherwood, Philip Oliver, Vyv Huddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel InstoneTees, Esk And Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK.
Ada AchinanyaUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Chris BurtonUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Eleni Chambers, Sheffield, UK.
Michelle HorspoolSheffield Health Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Tom IsherwoodUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Philip OliverUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Vyv HuddyUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. v.huddy@sheffield.ac.uk.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care is often the first point of contact for adults with complex mental health difficulties, yet many experience persistent barriers to accessing timely and appropriate support. Despite policy commitments to integrated and equitable care, there remains a need to better understand how individuals make sense of distress and navigate services that may struggle to meet complex needs. This study aimed to better understand the experiences of adults with complex mental health difficulties as they access primary care services. It sought to further understand how they made sense of their difficulties accessing care and their psychological distress.

methodThis study used a qualitative design with reflexive thematic analysis. Nineteen participants with complex mental health difficulties were interviewed using a semi-structured schedule. They were recruited via their GP practices.

resultsThree themes were identified: participants' desire to understand why they felt the way they did, the mental health condition itself creating barriers to care, and the precarity of self-management and help. An overarching theme of "Contradictions" was evident across all three themes. "Contradictions" included professionals talking of connecting but then distancing, help being offered but never arriving, trauma being present but ignored, and diagnosis getting in the way of receiving care.

conclusionsOverall, the study provided further evidence that those with complex mental health difficulties are currently underserved in the NHS. Novel insight into their health literacy questioned the assumptions that those with complex mental health difficulties lack understanding; rather, it provides evidence that services need to collaborate effectively with service users to enable better communication.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPrimary Health CareAccess to Primary CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAccessComplex mental health difficultiesPrimary careThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42092783
PMCPMC13321680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.