Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092763›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2026

The diagnostic and prognostic value of miR-200b on severe pneumonia.

Shuying Zheng, Xiaopei Zhou, Changhao Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuying Zheng *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Xiaopei Zhou *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Changhao ChengDepartment of Tuberculosis, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Institute for tuberculosis control), No 28, Baofeng 1st Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China. changhaoch430@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere pneumonia (SP) is a critical infectious disease characterized by excessive inflammatory responses, and the molecular mechanisms underlying its progression remain incompletely understood.

objectiveTo investigate the expression pattern, diagnostic value, and potential functional regulatory mechanisms of miR-200b in SP.

methodsRT-qPCR was used to detect miR-200b expression levels; ROC curve analysis was used to evaluate its diagnostic performance; prognostic indicators of miR-200b were compared between high- and low-expression groups, and Cox regression was employed to identify independent prognostic factors. In vitro validation of the pro-inflammatory effects of miR-200b. Target genes were identified through Venn diagram-based prediction and dual luciferase reporter assays. Functional recovery experiments were conducted to elucidate regulatory pathways.

resultmiR-200b expression was significantly higher in SP patients than in CP/HC groups, with an ROC curve AUC of 0.848 distinguishing SP from CP/HC, demonstrating good diagnostic performance. Elevated miR-200b expression significantly correlated with poorer prognostic indicators and served as an independent risk factor for adverse SP outcomes. In vitro experiments demonstrated that miR-200b expression was upregulated in a concentration- and time-dependent manner following LPS stimulation, promoting IL-6 and TNF-α secretion. RHOA was identified as a direct target gene of miR-200b, and miR-200b exerts pro-inflammatory effects by inhibiting RHOA and activating the NF-κB pathway.

conclusionmiR-200b serves as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for SP. By targeting RHOA to activate the NF-κB pathway, it promotes inflammatory damage in SP, thus providing a novel therapeutic target for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPneumoniaBiomarkersFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNF-kappa BPrognosisrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinROC CurveSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersInterleukin-6MicroRNAsMIRN200 microRNA, humanNF-kappa BrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkermiR-200bNF-κB pathwayRHOASevere pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42092763
PMCPMC13359929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.