Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092758›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Population structure and genome-wide adaptive differentiation of wild Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) across river basins in China.

Yulin Bai, Wenqian Wang, Huiming Ding, Yidong Liang, Junlei Ma, Ting Zhang, Anqi Wang, Changsui Hu, Jianxiang Gao, Dongpo Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yulin Bai *Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, 214081, China. baiyulin@ffrc.cn.
Wenqian Wang *Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, 214081, China.
Huiming DingSuzhou Yangcheng Lake Modern Agricultural Development Company Limited, Suzhou, 215141, China.
Yidong LiangNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Junlei MaWuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, 214081, China.
Ting ZhangNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Anqi WangKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, 214081, China.
Changsui HuKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, 214081, China.
Jianxiang GaoDepartment of Information Systems, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Dongpo XuKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, 214081, China. xudp@ffrc.cn.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK20250313CARS CARS-48-09Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, CAFS 2023TD39National Freshwater Genetic Resource Center FGRC18537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir Sinensis) is a commercially important species in Chinese aquaculture, yet the genetic structure of wild populations remains poorly understood. A total of 240 wild E. sinensis samples were collected from Liaohe (LH), Yalujiang (YLJ), Huanghe (HH), Yangtze (including Anqing section (YZA), Taixing section (YZT)), Oujiang (OJ), Minjiang (MJ), and Beilunhe (BLH) River basins to investigate the genetic structure of native populations. Through genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and stringent quality filtering, a total of 3,120,408 high-quality single- nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci were identified. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the BLH and MJ populations formed distinct clusters, whereas OJ, YZA, YZT, HH, LH, and YLJ populations were loosely clustered. Phylogenetic tree and population genetic structure analyses revealed that the BLH River population in southern China was the only significantly differentiated group within the native range of the Chinese mitten crab, while northern populations (HH, LH, and YLJ) exhibited stronger admixture, indicating higher levels of gene flow. Additionally, gene flow occurred more frequently among geographically proximate populations, while weaker gene flow persisted between geographically distant groups. Further selective sweep analyses comparing representative southern and northern populations (BLH and LH) identified key genes under strong geographic selection, primarily involved in transcriptional regulation, metabolism and transport, stress response and damage repair, and signal transduction. Overall, this study provides comprehensive insights into the genetic resources of wild E. sinensis across Chinese river basins, laying a foundation for conservation and germplasm resource development.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBrachyuraGenetics, PopulationAnimalsChinaPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisRiversEriocheir sinensisGenetic diversityGenotyping-by-sequencingPopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID42092758
PMCPMC13312638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.