Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092527›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2026

Mitochondrial calcium modulates odor-mediated behavioral plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Hee Kyung Lee, Abe Gayle Santos, Kyu-Sang Park, Kyoung-Hye Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hee Kyung LeeDepartment of Physiology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Organelle Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Department of Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea.
Abe Gayle SantosDepartment of Physiology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Organelle Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Department of Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea.
Kyu-Sang ParkDepartment of Physiology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Organelle Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Department of Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea.
Kyoung-Hye YoonOrganelle Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea; Department of Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, South Korea. Electronic address: kyounghyeyoon@yonsei.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite growing understanding of the various roles mitochondria play in neurons, how they contribute to higher brain functions such as learning and memory remains underexplored. Here, using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, we found that the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) pore-forming unit MCU-1 is required for aversive learning of specific odors sensed by the AWC sensory neuron. MCU-1 expression was required in the sensory neuron at the time of odor conditioning for proper behavioral response to 60 min of prolonged odor exposure. We discovered that calcium entry into the mitochondria in AWC responds to the length of odor stimulus: calcium is elevated after 60 minutes of odor but not after 30 minutes, suggesting a gating mechanism that can discriminate the duration of sensory stimuli. Through genetic and pharmacological manipulation, we show that calcium influx through the MCU causes mtROS production, leading to NLP-1 secretion from the AWC neuron and odor learning. Overall, our results demonstrate that, by regulating mitochondrial calcium entry, mitochondria can respond to the length of a sensory stimulus to modulate the synaptic response, resulting in context-appropriate learning and behavior.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCalciumMitochondriaNeuronal PlasticityOdorantsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium ChannelsSensory Receptor CellsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalciumCalcium Channelsmitochondrial calcium uniporterBehavioral plasticityCaenorhabditis elegansLearningMitochondrial calcium uniporterNeuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID42092527
PMCPMC13227190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.