Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092295›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2026

Optimizing Parathyroid Localization in Real Life: The Role of Expert-Performed Ultrasonography.

Tzahi Yamin, Nir Battat, Annat Blank, Shmuel Meirsdorf, Bar Sara Zigdon, Oded Cohen, Avi Khafif

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Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tzahi YaminDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Samson Assuta University Hospital, Ashdod, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-3646
Nir BattatA.R.M. Center for Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Assuta Hospital Ramat Hachayal, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Annat BlankA.R.M. Center for Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Assuta Hospital Ramat Hachayal, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shmuel MeirsdorfA.R.M. Center for Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Assuta Hospital Ramat Hachayal, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Bar Sara ZigdonFaculty of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Oded CohenDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Samson Assuta University Hospital, Ashdod, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-3571
Avi KhafifFaculty of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the accuracy of expert-performed ultrasonography (US) for preoperative localization in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) compared with community US and other imaging modalities. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingTertiary referral center for endocrine surgery.

methodsA retrospective, single-center diagnostic accuracy study of 227 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who underwent surgery and pre-operative imaging by a dedicated neck radiologist (expert US). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) were calculated, and were compared to other imaging modalities including community US, 99mTc-MIBI, SPECT-CT and 4DCT.

resultsExpert US showed high sensitivity (89%), specificity (98%), and PPV (95%), correctly localizing adenomas in 89% of cases. It outperformed the sensitivity and specificity of community US (50%/95%), MIBI (75%/95%), SPECT-CT (82%/96%) and 4D-CT (52%/94%), respectively, particularly in atypical cases like ectopic adenomas (25% prevalence) and multiglandular disease (6% prevalence).

conclusionsExpert-performed US should be considered the primary imaging modality for guiding MIP. Surgeons should consider referring patients to an expert ultrasonographer in cases of suspected ectopic adenoma, presence of multiglandular disease, before referring to 4D-CT scans or when considering bilateral neck explorations.

Indexed as

Parathyroid GlandsAdenomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMaleMiddle AgedParathyroidectomyParathyroid NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyhyperparathyroidismlocalizationminimally invasiveparathyroid adenomaultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42092295
PMCPMC13532142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.