Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent-based DLLME for simultaneous determination of triazole fungicides in grain and water samples.

Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi, Abolfath Shahsavani, Zolfaghar Aladaghlo, Ali Reza Fakhari

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh Sadat FatemiFaculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C P.O. Box 198396-3113, Evin, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Abolfath ShahsavaniFaculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C P.O. Box 198396-3113, Evin, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Zolfaghar AladaghloDepartment of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 31587-77871, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Ali Reza FakhariFaculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C P.O. Box 198396-3113, Evin, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. a-zavareh@sbu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to develop a dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction (DLLME) method for simultaneous determination of triazole fungicides (TFs). A hydrophobic molecular deep eutectic solvent (DES), composed of diphenylamine (DPA) and benzophenone (BZP) in a 1:1 molar ratio, was prepared as an extraction solvent for the adsorption of TFs. The rapid injection of a dispersion solvent containing the extraction solvent (DES) facilitated the extraction process, and phase separation was further accelerated through centrifugation. Under the optimal conditions, the proposed method provided a correlation coefficient greater than 0.993, with intra-day and inter-day RSDs ranging from 2.5% to 4.8% and 5.5% to 7.1%, respectively. The limits of detection and quantitation were found to be in the range of 0.5-1.0 ng mL

Indexed as

Deep Eutectic SolventsEdible GrainFungicides, IndustrialLiquid Phase MicroextractionTriazolesWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsOryzaSolventsTriticumDeep Eutectic SolventsFungicides, IndustrialSolventsTriazolesWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBenzophenoneDiphenylamineGas chromatographyPreconcentrationRiceWheat

Identifiers

PMID42092091

DOI10.1038/s41598-026-51500-3

PMCPMC13338161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.