Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092038›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Through their eyes': A qualitative study on the impact of virtual reality on parents' understanding of visual impairment.

Chloe Wagstaff, Michael Williams, Jonathan Jackson, Rebecca McCracken, Sara McCracken, Gerard J Gormley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chloe WagstaffCentre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Michael WilliamsCentre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-5921
Jonathan JacksonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-0272
Rebecca McCrackenAngel Eyes NI, Belfast, UK.
Sara McCrackenAngel Eyes NI, Belfast, UK.
Gerard J GormleyCentre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. g.gormley@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-7920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren born with visual impairment perceive the world differently, which can lead to developmental delays that are often difficult for parents to understand. This uncertainty can leave them unsure of how best to support their child. Virtual Reality (VR) offers simulated experiences and is increasingly being explored as a tool to enhance empathy and understanding - particularly through Point of View (PoV) simulations. PoV VR experiences have the potential to provide personalised insights into a child's visual impairment (VI). This study addresses the research question: What is the lived experience of parents and carers engaging in a VR simulation replicating their child's visual condition?

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study to explore the lived experiences of parents and carers using a PoV VR learning experience. Semi-structured interviews, guided by a phenomenological approach, were used to gather in-depth insights. Ten parents/carers of children with VI were recruited and interviewed. Transcripts were analysed using template analysis.

resultsFour themes emerged that captured the depth of participants' experiences: (1) 'It all makes sense now': VR allowing carers to 'peer' through their child's eyes; (2) 'A flood of emotions'; (3) 'Seeing into their child's future' and (4) 'Empowerment and advocacy'

conclusionsPoV VR enhances empathy and understanding of children's visual abilities, empowering parents and carers to advocate more effectively for their needs. This immersive tool offers deeper insights into the lived experience of VI, underscoring its value in improving support for children with VI and their families.

Indexed as

ComprehensionParentsVirtual RealityVision DisordersAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42092038
PMCPMC13342571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.