Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092028›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Altered molecular signaling pathways in the hippocampus of rhesus monkeys following chronic alcohol use.

Tanya Pareek, John M Vergis, Xiaolu Zhang, Donna M Platt, Kathleen A Grant, Robert McCullumsmith, Barbara Gisabella, Sinead M O'Donovan, Harry Pantazopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tanya Pareek *Program in Neuroscience, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
John M Vergis *Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA.
Xiaolu ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, 71105, USA.
Donna M PlattProgram in Neuroscience, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Kathleen A GrantDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Robert McCullumsmithDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA.
Barbara GisabellaProgram in Neuroscience, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Sinead M O'DonovanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, SR-023 Science and Education Building Castletroy Co. Limerick, Limerick, V9 T9PX, Ireland. Sinead.ODonovan@ul.ie.
Harry Pantazopoulos *Program in Neuroscience, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. cpantazopoulos@umc.edu.

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Sex differences in operant cocaine memoriesP20GM144041 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Ramona Moles · 2023 to 2026
$12.1M
Monkey Alcohol Tissue Research Resource (MATRR)R24AA019431 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Lauren Benton, Verginia Carmella Cuzon Carlson · 2010 to 2026
$10.3M
GABA-A receptor subtype mechanisms and the abuse-related effects of alcoholR01AA029023 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI PLATT, DONNA M · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Diurnal Molecular Rhythms of the Human Hypothalamus and Involvement in Bipolar DisorderR01MH125833 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI PANTAZOPOULOS, HARRY · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029023NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA029023NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019431NIAAA NIH HHS R24-AA019431NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144041NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM144041NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIMH NIH HHS NIMH R01-MH125833NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context-induced relapse is a significant factor limiting recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, the molecular processes in the hippocampus, critical for contextual memory, impacted by chronic alcohol use, remain poorly understood. We used a non-human primate model to test the hypothesis that chronic alcohol use impacts hippocampal molecular pathways that may serve as therapeutic targets for memory processing in chronic alcohol use. We conducted RNAseq profiling on hippocampal samples from adult male rhesus monkeys with chronic alcohol use (n = 7) and controls (n = 5). We identified 2,575 differentially expressed genes in subjects with chronic alcohol use, including genes implicated in genome-wide association studies of alcohol dependence, such as GLP2R and GABBR2. Downregulated pathways included chemical synaptic transmission, trans-synaptic signaling, and neuron development, and upregulated pathways involved mitochondrial function. Targeted pathway analysis highlighted downregulation of synaptic signaling and upregulation of mitochondrial processes. Leading-edge gene analysis revealed downregulated genes involved in synaptic signaling and upregulated genes involved in mitochondrial processes. Drug repurposing analysis identified several potential therapeutic targets, including epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and L-type calcium channel blockers. Our results provide critical insights into molecular pathways underlying hippocampal pathology in chronic alcohol use and offer potential novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AlcoholismHippocampusSignal TransductionAnimalsEthanolGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMacaca mulattaMaleEthanol

Identifiers

PMID42092028
PMCPMC13439564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.