Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091971›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Molecular and hematological characterization of thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies among pediatric patients in northern Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Volapheth Kanyasone, Pichpimon Pakpuak, Supitsaraporn Satewin, Anupong Pansuwan, Kritsada Singha, Attawut Chaibunruang, Hataichanok Srivorakun, Supan Fucharoen, Annkham Thammaseng, Sengmany Sengphachan and 3 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Volapheth KanyasoneMedical Science Program, Graduate school, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pichpimon PakpuakBachelor of Science Program in Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Supitsaraporn SatewinBachelor of Science Program in Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Anupong PansuwanCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Kritsada SinghaCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Attawut ChaibunruangCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Hataichanok SrivorakunCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Supan FucharoenCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Annkham ThammasengLao Friends Hospital for Children, Luang Prabang, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Sengmany SengphachanLao Friends Hospital for Children, Luang Prabang, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Hame ThiphalackLao Friends Hospital for Children, Luang Prabang, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Anousine PhonedalaLao Friends Hospital for Children, Luang Prabang, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Supawadee YamsriCentre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. supawadee@kku.ac.th.

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand and Khon Kaen University N42A680155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies are highly prevalent in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). Luang Prabang Province represents an ethnically diverse area with a high burden of pediatric anemia, but the molecular and hematological characteristics of thalassemia in this setting have not been systematically described. This hospital-based cross-sectional study included consecutive pediatric patients encountered at the Lao Friends Hospital for Children, Luang Prabang, between August and November 2025. Leftover EDTA-anticoagulated blood specimens and corresponding clinical data were analyzed. Hemoglobin analysis was performed using capillary zone electrophoresis, and molecular characterization of α- and β-globin gene defects was conducted using PCR-based assays. A total of 206 pediatric patients were recruited. β-thalassemia disease accounted for 51.9% of hospital presentations (n = 107), while 26.2% of patients had α-thalassemia diseases (n = 54), and the remaining cases comprised combined α- and β-thalassemia diseases (n = 38, 18.9%). Molecular analysis identified as many as 40 distinct thalassemia genotypes, indicating substantial genetic heterogeneity. Among α-thalassemia disease, non-deletional Hb H disease, predominantly associated with the --

Indexed as

alpha-Thalassemiabeta-ThalassemiaHemoglobinopathiesThalassemiaAdolescentalpha-Globinsbeta-GlobinsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantLaosMalealpha-Globinsbeta-GlobinsAnemiaHemoglobinopathiesLao PDRMolecular diagnosisPediatricThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID42091971
PMCPMC13338347

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