Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091939›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of UV-B radiation distance on morphological and biochemical traits of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) in an aeroponic system.

Hoda Ghasemi Chemeh, Zahra Movahedi, Mehdi Ghabooli, Yogesh K Ahlawat, Esmaeel Kaboosi, Seid Hussen Muhie, Anurag Malik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hoda Ghasemi ChemehDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
Zahra MovahediDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran. zahra_movahedi_312@yahoo.com.
Mehdi GhabooliDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
Yogesh K AhlawatDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, India. yogesh_sahs@sgtuniversity.org.
Esmaeel KaboosiDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
Seid Hussen MuhieDepartment of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. hamidashm@gmail.com.
Anurag MalikDivision of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 24800, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) exhibits significant phytochemical variations in response to environmental stressors. This study investigated the distance-dependent effects of UV-B exposure on the morpho-biochemical traits of chicory using a specialized aeroponic system. Seedlings were transplanted into the system and subjected to varying UV-B distances: a non-irradiated control (RD-0) and three treatment distances (40, 80, and 120 cm; 290–315 nm) in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Results indicated that proximity to the UV-B source induced significant reductions in biomass, leaf area, root volume, and chlorophyll levels, reflecting stress-induced growth inhibition. Conversely, UV-B exposure (particularly at 40 and 80 cm) significantly enhanced anthocyanins, total phenolics, proline accumulation, and antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, POD, and APX), indicating a robust compensatory defense against oxidative stress. Radar plot analysis revealed that while the control (RD-0) and 120 cm distance optimized vegetative growth, the 40 cm and 80 cm distances maximized antioxidant capacity and secondary metabolite concentrations. These findings demonstrate a clear trade-off between morphological development and stress-induced metabolic elicitation. The study underscores the utility of aeroponic systems for the precise manipulation of environmental factors to balance growth and bioactive compound accumulation. Overall, these results provide critical insights for optimizing cultivation strategies, allowing for the targeted use of UV-B to enhance the medicinal quality of chicory while managing the associated growth-biomass trade-offs.

Indexed as

Cichorium intybusUltraviolet RaysAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsBiomassChlorophyllOxidative StressPhenolsPlant LeavesPlant RootsSeedlingsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsChlorophyllPhenolsAeroponic systemMorpho-physiological responsesOxidative stressPhenolic compoundsSecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID42091939
PMCPMC13149522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.