Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091937›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Facial shape and self-perceived personality traits in young adults.

Nikolaos Gkantidis, Eleni Tsikouriadou, Demetrios Halazonetis, Carlalberta Verna, Georgios Kanavakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikolaos Gkantidis *Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-6272
Eleni Tsikouriadou *Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, UZB-University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, 4058, Switzerland.
Demetrios HalazonetisDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-8709
Carlalberta VernaDepartment of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, UZB-University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, 4058, Switzerland.
Georgios KanavakisDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece. gkanavak@dent.uoa.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-044X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the association between facial shape and self-perceived personality and psychosocial traits. The study population consisted of 613 young adults (399 females and 214 males) aged 21-35 years, with similar socioeconomic and academic backgrounds. Facial shape was studied with three-dimensional photographs, that were digitized semi-automatically using special software. Facial shape was described with 1021 landmarks and shape variation was studied with geometric morphometric methods. Personality and psychosocial traits were studied using standardized and well-validated questionnaires, that were completed by all participants on the same visit that their facial image was acquired. Associations were studied with multivariate regression models, using principal components of shape as dependent variables and questionnaire scores and age as predictors. Due to the presence of sex dimorphism in facial shape, all analyses were performed separately in males and females. The results showed a significant association between self-perceived self-esteem and facial shape in females (η

Indexed as

FacePersonalitySelf ConceptAdultFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult3D imagingBig FiveFacial shapeGeometric morphometricsPersonalitySelf-esteemSISEStereophotogrammetry

Identifiers

PMID42091937
PMCPMC13338197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.