Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091904›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A multiscale structure enabled strong, ultra-tough and sustainable polyurethane adhesives.

Yubing Fu, Xinyu Chen, Liwei Lu, Wenwei Yang, Siyu Gan, Xueling Yan, Lan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yubing Fu *School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2059-2908
Xinyu Chen *School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8584-3352
Liwei LuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
Wenwei YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
Siyu GanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xueling YanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
Lan LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China. psliulan@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-4602

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52073099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing sustainable adhesives with simultaneous high adhesive strength and excellent work of debonding remains challenging. Here, strong, ultra-tough, environmentally reliable, and recyclable polyurethane adhesives are reported, utilizing a multiscale engineering approach. The multiscale structure employs a top-down design philosophy to merge the advantages of both thermoplastic and thermosetting systems, integrating multi-level organizations including macroscale dual-length dynamic crosslinked networks, mesoscale initial and fibrillar crystals, nanoscale hard phase domains, and molecular scale weak hydrogen bonds. The multiscale structure exhibits the following features: multi-level organizations and surface-anchored high energy phases significantly enhance the bulk cohesion and interfacial adhesion, respectively. And hydrophobic organizations provide barrier mechanisms, while dynamic crosslinking enables network reconfiguration. As a result, the developed adhesive exhibits both high adhesive strength (21.24 MPa) and ultrahigh work of debonding (35,731 N m

Identifiers

PMID42091904
PMCPMC13385818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.