Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091894›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

NAMPHORA: a fossil and modern pollen database from Northern Africa and adjacent Mediterranean and Arabian regions.

Irene Solano, Jakob Bro-Jørgensen, Ignacio A Lazagabaster, Chris D Thomas, Saúl Manzano

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene SolanoDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. irene13@liverpool.ac.uk.
Jakob Bro-JørgensenDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Ignacio A LazagabasterDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Chris D ThomasLeverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
Saúl ManzanoQuaternary Palynology Lab. Instituto de Medio Ambiente, Recursos Naturales y Biodiversidad, Universidad de León, León, Spain.

Funding

Adapting to the Challenges of a Changing Environment (ACCE) Doctoral Training Partnership, funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Grant: NE/S00713X/1Biodiversity in Ancient Egypt during Societal Transitions (BEAST) project, funded by Leverhulme Trust Grant: RPG-2021-104MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by the ERDF/EU Grant: PID2024-161027NA-I00 DivAS-CapeMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación de España MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. Grant: RYC2021-034991-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northern Africa's climate and vegetation underwent significant changes throughout the Holocene, particularly in connection with the termination of the African Humid Period ca. 5500 years ago. Fossil pollen records are key to reconstructing past environments, yet current databases for this region are limited by the omission of significant unpublished data, taxonomic inconsistencies, and the lack of standardised plant trait information. To address these issues, we introduce the Northern African, Arabian, and Mediterranean Pollen Holocene Records Archive (NAMPHORA)- a comprehensive, machine-readable and taxonomically-harmonised database compiling fossil and modern pollen records alongside plant functional traits, and ecological and phytogeographical information. This database includes all of Africa to the north of 7.52° N and constitutes the most complete and comprehensive resource (836 pollen records; 853 harmonised pollen types, and 13 key standardised plant traits) to improve palaeoecological reconstructions, enhance biogeographical analyses, and refine climate models for northern Africa during the Holocene. It enables direct data retrieval via programming languages such as R, and all datasets and code are openly available via Zenodo.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualFossilsPollenAfrica, NorthernClimateMediterranean RegionPlants

Identifiers

PMID42091894
PMCPMC13357717

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.