Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091851›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Predictive Factors for Non-response to First Use of Polyvalent Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Generalised Myasthenia Gravis.

Matthias Dion, Antoine Gavoille, Valérie Chamouard, Antoine Pegat, Françoise Bouhour

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthias DionService ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique P. Wertheimer-Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France. mat.dion@sfr.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1966-1295
Antoine GavoilleService de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique P. Wertheimer-Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Valérie ChamouardDépartement de Pharmacie, Groupement Hospitalier Est-Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Antoine PegatService ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique P. Wertheimer-Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France.
Françoise BouhourService ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique P. Wertheimer-Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France. francoise.bouhour@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neurological disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. Rapid clinical deterioration during a myasthenic crisis (MC) or severe exacerbation may be life-threatening due to respiratory or bulbar involvement. Plasma exchange (PLEX) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) are two rescue therapies that show comparable efficacy in this setting. However, the characteristics of patients who respond poorly to IVIg remain insufficiently described. The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors of non-response to IVIg administered during a first MC or exacerbation.

methodsThis was a single-centre retrospective cohort study carried out at a French referral centre for neuromuscular diseases between 2017 and 2023. Adult patients with generalised MG experiencing a first MC or exacerbation and treated for the first time with IVIg were included in the study. Data on clinical, laboratory, electrophysiological and therapeutic variables were collected. Treatment response was defined as the maximum gain in Garches clinical score following IVIg, adjusted for baseline score.

resultsA total of 93 were included in the study. The median age of the cohort was 68 (interquartile range [IQR] 49-76) years, and the median delay from diagnosis was 0.7 years. The median baseline Garches score was 66/100 (IQR 55-75) points, which improved to 85/100 (IQR 75-94) points after treatment. Bulbar involvement was significantly associated with a greater response to IVIg.

conclusionsIn this large and heterogeneous cohort, IVIg demonstrated consistent efficacy without identification of significant predictors of non-response. These findings support IVIg as a reliable and evidence-based first-line therapy for patients with MG experiencing exacerbation or MC.

Indexed as

Garches clinical scoreMyasthenia gravisMyasthenic crisisMyasthenic exacerbationPolyvalent intravenous immunoglobulinsPredictive factors

Identifiers

PMID42091851
PMCPMC13396307

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