Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091843›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a risk factor for prolonged hospital stay in stroke: The Peru-Casimiro study.

Milagros Del Rosario Xiomi Rojas-Catacora, Marcio José Concepción-Zavaleta, Jenyfer María Fuentes-Mendoza, Miguel A Vences, Julia Coronado-Arroyo, Ruth Elena Catacora Hilasaca, Luis Concepción-Urteaga, Juan Eduardo Quiroz-Aldave, Cristian David Armas-Flórez

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Milagros Del Rosario Xiomi Rojas-CatacoraSchool of Medicine, Universidad Científica del Sur, Abraham Lincoln 315-Avenue, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2331-7377
Marcio José Concepción-ZavaletaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Científica del Sur, Abraham Lincoln 315-Avenue, Lima, Peru. marcio_conc_zav@outlook.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-1875
Jenyfer María Fuentes-MendozaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Científica del Sur, Abraham Lincoln 315-Avenue, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-3999
Miguel A VencesSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-6242
Julia Coronado-ArroyoClínica Internacional, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-8205
Ruth Elena Catacora HilasacaHospital de Emergencias Casimiro Ulloa, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8705-7610
Luis Concepción-UrteagaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-3101
Juan Eduardo Quiroz-AldaveDivision of Research, Hospital de Apoyo Chepén, Chepén, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-095X
Cristian David Armas-FlórezDivision of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-3045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an accessible biomarker of systemic inflammation with potential prognostic utility in cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Its relationship with prolonged hospitalization in stroke remains insufficiently explored in Peruvian populations.

aimsTo evaluate whether the NLR at admission is associated with prolonged hospital stay (≥ 9 days) in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic CVD treated at Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa (2022-2024)

methodsA retrospective observational study was performed including 227 adults with confirmed CVD. Clinical, demographic, and laboratory data were retrieved from medical records. Optimal NLR cut-offs were determined using RO1C curve analysis. Logistic regression models-stratified by stroke subtype-assessed associations between NLR and prolonged hospitalization, adjusting for relevant clinical variables and collinearity.

resultsAmong 227 patients, 61.7% had ischemic and 38.3% hemorrhagic CVD. Prolonged stay occurred in 21.4% of ischemic and 54.0% of hemorrhagic cases. ROC analysis identified optimal NLR cut-offs of 3.16 (ischemic; AUC = 0.738) and 3.18 (hemorrhagic; AUC = 0.616). In ischemic CVD, NLR was the only independent predictor of prolonged stay (adjusted OR = 1.173; p = 0.005). No variable, including NLR, independently predicted prolonged hospitalization in hemorrhagic CVD.

conclusionsAdmission NLR may be an independent predictor of prolonged hospital stay in ischemic but not hemorrhagic stroke. NLR may support early risk stratification in resource-limited emergency settings. Prospective studies incorporating standardized stroke severity measures are needed.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersHospitalizationLength of StayLymphocyte CountNeutrophilsStroke

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.