Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091830›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

The Full Scope: Standardization of the Use of Endoscopy for Earlier Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer in the USA.

Gregory Sigler, Brittany Walker, Jennifer Weiss, Mark Benson, Deepak Gopal, Patrick Pfau, Kaitlyn J Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gregory SiglerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Brittany WalkerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Jennifer WeissDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Mark BensonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Deepak GopalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Patrick PfauDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Kaitlyn J KellyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA. kjkelly3@wisc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe USA is a low-incidence country for gastric cancer and screening is not performed. The use of diagnostic endoscopy (EGD) is not well standardized. As a result, patients most commonly have advanced-stage disease at diagnosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll patients with gastric cancer treated at a single center over the past 10 years were identified, and demographics, presenting symptoms, diagnostic evaluations, stage at diagnosis, and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsA total of 249 patients with gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) or gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma were identified. The presence of gastrointestinal (GI)-related symptoms at diagnosis was associated with more advanced disease (p < 0.001), but 73% of stage I patients were symptomatic. The median self-reported duration of symptoms prior to first EGD was 2 months (range 0-35 months), but nearly 50% of patients with stage IV were diagnosed by cross-sectional imaging before performance of EGD. In addition, 182 patients (73%) were participating in colon cancer screening. The median overall survival (OS) of the entire cohort was 23.0 months (95% CI 14.4-31.6) and was not reached for stage I patients, 47 months (95% CI 24.3-69.7) for stage II, 23.0 months (95% CI 19.9-26.3) for stage III, and 11.0 months (95% CI 6.6-15.4) for stage IV (p < 0.001). Non-EGD method of original diagnosis was an independent predictor of poorer survival, regardless of stage (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.03-2.09; p = 0.036).

conclusionsDiagnostic EGD is underutilized in symptomatic patients, particularly those with dyspepsia, while most patients were participating in colon cancer screening. Novel protocols to standardize the use of diagnostic EGD should be investigated in the USA.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEarly Detection of CancerEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEsophagogastric JunctionStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID42091830
PMCPMC13337848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.