Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091771›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Design, Optimization and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of BCS Class II Drug Loaded Oral Self Nanoemulsifying System.

Ayon Dutta, Swarupananda Mukherjee, Biswajit Basu, Durgesh Ranjan Kar

Abstract read
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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayon DuttaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Bengal School of Technology, Sugandha, Delhi Road, Hooghly, 712102, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-7332
Swarupananda MukherjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata- Group of Institutions, 60, B.L Saha Road, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India. swarup_mukherjee@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-3116
Biswajit BasuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Health & Medical Sciences, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700126, India. bbasu.pharma@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-801X
Durgesh Ranjan KarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, BCDA College of Pharmacy & Technology, Madhyamgram Campus, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700129, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-6273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orally administered self nano emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS), an uniform blend with nano scaled globules, is composed of oil, surfactant and co-surfactant. The aim of the investigation was to develop and optimize Nicardipine loaded liquid SNEDDS via Box Behnken design and characterised based on physicochemical features, DSC and stability profile. Further to achieve sustain drug release, the optimized SNEDDS was compressed as self nano emulsifying tablet (SNET). Furthermore, the in vivo and pharmacokinetic study of the drug loaded SNET (NT) were performed. The NOF indicated droplet size (75.62 nm ± 2.01), self emulsification time (37 s ± 1.01), and 87.6% ± 0.08drug release (at 1 h). The bias was found to be within the range of -0.72 to + 1.19 for stable, almost spherical, amorphous formulation. The sustained release (following Higuchi kinetics) of drug from NT was observed. The mean systolic blood pressure of NT treated rats were found to be significantly reduced (*p < 0.01) to normal range up to 48 h and the plasma NIC concentrations were found to be maintained up to 36 h with enhanced bioavailability in comparison to pure drug suspension. The enhanced NIC exposure of NT (AUC

Indexed as

Nanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemNanoparticlesNicardipineAdministration, OralAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBiological AvailabilityChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationDrug StabilityEmulsionsMaleParticle SizeRatsAntihypertensive AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsEmulsionsNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemNicardipineSurface-Active AgentsTabletsHypertensionnicardipine hydrochloridepharmacokinetic studypseudo ternary phase diagramSNEDDS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.