Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091659›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health policy2026

An evaluation of Massachusetts' flavored tobacco restriction one year after policy implementation: Is it promoting equity?

Jill M Singer, Jeffrey J Wing, Elizabeth G Klein, Micah L Berman, Megan E Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jill M SingerCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States. jillsinger93@gmail.com.
Jeffrey J WingCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Elizabeth G KleinCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Micah L BermanCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Megan E RobertsCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.

Funding

CTSA Predoctoral T32 at the Ohio State UniversityT32TR004543 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GINNY L BUMGARDNER · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS T32TR004543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States certain groups, such as African Americans (AA) and sexual minorities (SM) have disproportionately high rates of flavored tobacco use. Policies restricting flavored tobacco may especially benefit these groups and lead to an equitable reduction in tobacco use. This study used Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from Massachusetts and Connecticut (control state) to evaluate changes in cigarette use before and after Massachusetts' flavor restriction policy was implemented. Difference-in-difference (DID) was used to evaluate the overall impact and difference-in-difference-in-difference (DDD) was used to evaluate the impact on AAs and SMs. There were no significant differences in the change in cigarette use for adults overall or for AA adults in Massachusetts compared to Connecticut. Among SMs, Connecticut had a greater decrease in cigarette use compared to Massachusetts. As more data become available, it will be crucial to monitor the longer-term impact of the policy and any differences in policy impact among groups.

Indexed as

Flavoring AgentsHealth PolicyTobacco ProductsAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlack or African AmericanConnecticutFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsFlavoring AgentsCigarettesFlavor restrictionsHealth equityPolicyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID42091659
PMCPMC13278950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.