Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091656›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Combined and Layered Fat Injection for Lower Eyelid Wrinkles: Comparative Efficacy in Mild and Severe Cases.

Shu-Wen Sheng, Wen-Li Tu, Yu-Lu Zhou, Xiao-En Zhang, Hui-Cai Wen

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shu-Wen ShengDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Ganjiang New Area Hospital of the First Affliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Wen-Li TuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Ganjiang New Area Hospital of the First Affliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yu-Lu ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, China. yulu-zhou@outlook.com.
Xiao-En ZhangDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Ganjiang New Area Hospital of the First Affliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. 909163782@qq.com.
Hui-Cai WenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, China. ndyfy02020@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower eyelid wrinkles pose a persistent challenge in facial rejuvenation. Layered autologous fat grafting using Coleman fat, SVF-gel, and nanofat offers a regenerative approach with potential synergistic benefits.

objectiveTo assess the efficacy and safety of this layered technique in patients with mild and severe lower eyelid wrinkles.

methodsSixty patients presenting with lower eyelid wrinkles were divided into mild and severe groups according to baseline wrinkle severity. All patients received layered injections of Coleman fat, SVF-gel, and nanofat. Outcomes were evaluated using standardized wrinkle scores, patient satisfaction ratings, and VISIA imaging system analysis, both preoperatively and at 12 months postoperatively.

resultsSignificant improvements in wrinkle scores, VISIA analysis results, and patient satisfaction were observed in both groups at 12 months. Greater wrinkle reduction and satisfaction were achieved in the mild group compared to the severe group. No serious complications were reported.

conclusionsLayered injection of Coleman fat, SVF-gel, and nanofat is a safe and effective therapeutic approach for lower eyelid wrinkles. It offers superior and more predictable rejuvenation, particularly for patients with mild wrinkles, supporting its role as an advanced option for lower eyelid wrinkle treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Therapeutic study. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBlepharoplastyEyelidsSkin AgingAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRejuvenationSeverity of Illness IndexTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeFacial rejuvenationFat graftingLower eyelid wrinkle

Identifiers

PMID42091656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.