Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091630›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Environmental conditions and cardiac autonomic function during an Antarctic summer expedition at James Ross Island.

Marek Sokol, Jakub Holuša, Jan Hejda, Petr Volf, Michael Matějka, Patrik Kutílek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marek SokolFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Healthcare and 6 Population Protection, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27001, Kladno, Czech Republic. marek.sokol@cvut.cz.
Jakub HolušaFaculty of Science, Department of Geography, Masaryk University, 61137, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan HejdaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Healthcare and 6 Population Protection, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27001, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Petr VolfFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Healthcare and 6 Population Protection, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27001, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Michael MatějkaFaculty of Science, Department of Geography, Masaryk University, 61137, Brno, Czech Republic.
Patrik KutílekFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Healthcare and 6 Population Protection, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27001, Kladno, Czech Republic.

Funding

Technology Agency of the Czech Republic TM04000062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme environments impose significant demands on human physiological regulation, yet the specific environmental determinants of cardiac autonomic function during prolonged field deployments remain incompletely characterized. This study investigated associations between environmental conditions and heart rate variability during a 49-day austral summer expedition at the Johann Gregor Mendel Czech Antarctic Station on James Ross Island. Twelve participants were monitored using wearable electrocardiogram devices. Environmental data were recorded continuously from automatic weather stations and indoor sensors. Linear mixed-effects models with random intercepts and slopes for outdoor temperature were employed to investigate the relationships between environmental conditions and heart rate variability. Lower outdoor temperatures were associated with increased parasympathetic activity, with significant negative associations observed for RMSSD ([Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]), pNN50 ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]), SDNN ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]), and sample entropy ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). Warmer indoor temperatures were independently associated with enhanced vagal modulation (RMSSD: [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]; pNN50: [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]; SDNN: [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). Lower outdoor temperatures were also associated with significantly longer R-R intervals ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]), consistent with cold-induced cardiac slowing. A progressive decline in heart rate variability was observed during the expedition, with RMSSD decreasing by approximately 22% over the 49-day period, while heart rate showed no significant temporal trend. Substantial inter-individual variability in autonomic temperature sensitivity was documented. These findings demonstrate that environmental conditions are associated with cardiac autonomic function through potentially distinct pathways, with implications for occupational health monitoring and the optimization of indoor climate in extreme environments.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemExpeditionsHeartHeart RateAdultAntarctic RegionsElectrocardiographyEnvironmentFemaleHumansMaleSeasonsTemperatureAntarcticaAutonomic nervous systemCold exposureEnvironmental healthHeart rate variabilityThermal environment

Identifiers

PMID42091630
PMCPMC13334027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.