Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091627›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Long-term outcomes of congenital cataract surgery in eyes with microcornea operated within the first year of life.

Tetsuro Oshika, Naoko Matsuki, Takao Endo, Mai Miyagi, Sachiko Nishina, Noriyuki Unoki, Sawako Ura, Daijiro Kurosaka, Koji Nomura, Toshiyuki Nagamoto and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tetsuro OshikaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Ibaraki, Japan. oshika@eye.ac.
Naoko MatsukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao EndoOsaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Mai MiyagiAichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Sachiko NishinaDivision of Ophthalmology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyuki UnokiOsaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Sawako UraOsaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Daijiro KurosakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Koji NomuraHyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Toshiyuki NagamotoNagamoto Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Takafumi MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K17434 and 23H03057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We retrospectively evaluated the long-term surgical outcomes of congenital cataract in eyes with microcornea, including both aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. A total of 43 eyes from 25 patients who underwent cataract surgery within the first 12 months of life (mean age at surgery: 3.3 ± 2.4 months) were analyzed, with a mean follow-up period of 13.7 ± 2.4 years (range: 10-18 years). The mean corneal diameter was 8.8 ± 0.8 mm. The cohort included 14 cases with bilateral aphakia, 4 cases with bilateral pseudophakia, 4 cases with unilateral aphakia, and 3 cases with unilateral pseudophakia. The mean corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) at the final visit was 0.543 ± 0.709 logMAR. CDVA of 20/40 or better was achieved in 39% of bilateral aphakic eyes, 88% of bilateral pseudophakic eyes, 50% of unilateral aphakic eyes, and 33% of unilateral pseudophakic eyes. The bilateral pseudophakia group demonstrated significantly better CDVA compared to the bilateral aphakia group (p = 0.010). Secondary glaucoma developed in 18.8% of aphakic eyes and 0% of pseudophakic eyes (p = 0.149). Visual axis opacification occurred in 12.5% of aphakic eyes and 54.5% of pseudophakic eyes (p = 0.010). Surgical treatment of congenital cataract in eyes with microcornea resulted in satisfactory long-term outcomes. Secondary glaucoma in aphakic eyes and visual axis opacification in pseudophakic eyes remain important considerations in long-term management.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionCorneaCorneal DiseasesAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePseudophakiaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityCongenital cataractIntraocular lensMicrocornea

Identifiers

PMID42091627
PMCPMC13333891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.