Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091619›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Reverse-bias enabled mesoscale shunt passivation for organic photovoltaic modules to power miniaturised Ambient IoTs under low-light conditions.

Luhang Xu, Yuang Fu, Mianxin Xiao, Ho Ming Ng, Wenzhi Ma, Jun Yan, He Yan, Xin Li, Wei-Hsin Liao, Xinhui Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Advances in Se Wide-Bandgap Photovoltaics and TeAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luhang Xu *Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Yuang Fu *Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-4527
Mianxin XiaoDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Ho Ming NgDepartment of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Wenzhi MaGuangdong Basic Research Centre of Excellence for Aggregate Science, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jun YanGuangdong Basic Research Centre of Excellence for Aggregate Science, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-4357
He YanDepartment of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-8308
Xin LiSchool of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. lixin01@hit.edu.cn.
Wei-Hsin LiaoDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China. whliao@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-5906
Xinhui LuDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China. xinhui.lu@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-3294

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) RFS2425-4S05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs), with their intrinsic lightweight nature, flexibility, and low energy payback time, are promising power sources for Ambient Internet of Things (A-IoT) nodes. Yet, the large variation in shunt resistance compromises OPV reproducibility, especially for OPV modules operating under low-light environments, which are the typical working conditions of A-IoT nodes. This study reveals that random presence of mesoscale non-fullerene acceptor agglomeration is the primary contributor to leakage current in high-performance OPVs and demonstrates an effective shunt passivation method by applying a large, continuous reverse bias (RB) on as-fabricated devices. OPVs exhibit excellent stability during RB treatment, with leakage current flowing preferentially through shunted regions to generate spatially confined Joule heat, thereby promoting local molecular diffusion to selectively cure mesoscale shunt pathways. The RB-treated module, with an effective area of only 0.24 cm

Identifiers

PMID42091619
PMCPMC13357597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.