Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091608›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A molecular stabiliser of an inhibitory eIF2B-eIF2(αP) complex activates the Integrated Stress Response.

Fiona Shilliday, Miguel Gancedo-Rodrigo, Ginto George, Shintaro Aibara, Santosh Adhikari, Syedah Neha Ashraf, Evelyne J Barrey, Paolo A Centrella, Damian Crowther, Paige Dickson and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Fiona Shilliday *Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK. fiona.shilliday@astrazeneca.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-0604
Miguel Gancedo-Rodrigo *Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-4337
Ginto George *Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shintaro AibaraDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Santosh AdhikariDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Syedah Neha AshrafDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Evelyne J BarreyDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Paolo A CentrellaX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Damian CrowtherDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-1396
Paige DicksonX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-2031
Diana GikunjuX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Marie-Aude GuiéX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
John P GuilingerX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Anders GunnarssonDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Heather P HardingCambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-7974
Christopher D HuppX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachael JetsonX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Anthony D KeefeX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-2835
JeeSoo Monica KimNeuroscience, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Richard J LewisDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-8520
Taiana Maia de OliveiraDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-8112
Jennifer Le-MarshallX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Usha NarayananX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Katherine A NugaiX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Dušan PetrovićDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-7358
Emma RiversDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
David RonCambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5636
Daisy StringfellowNeuroscience, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1267-706X
Karl SysonDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Lewis WardDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-6305
John T S YeomanX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Yan YuX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Ying ZhangX-Chem Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-9143
Alisa ZyryanovaCambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David J BakerBiologics Engineering, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-2161
Perla BrecciaNeuroscience, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
John E LinleyNeuroscience, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), promotes protein synthesis by charging translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2) with GTP. Stress-induced phosphorylation of eIF2 on its α-subunit [eIF2(αP)] inhibits this reaction triggering a protective Integrated Stress Response (ISR). A DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) screen for modulators of eIF2B, led to the identification of a chemical series that stabilises the inactive state of eIF2B, stimulating the ISR. Cryo-EM of compound-bound eIF2B reveals a conformational switch to the inactive state engaged by eIF2(αP). In cells, compound activity is sensitive to eIF2's phosphorylation state and to a competing eIF2B ligand (ISRIB) that activates the GEF allosterically. These findings establish the feasibility of targeting eIF2B with a drug-like allosteric inhibitor, that serves as an ISR activator (ISRAC), paving the way to explore the therapeutic potential of eIF2B-directed ISR activation.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BIntegrated Stress ResponseAcetamidesAllosteric RegulationAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyCyclohexylaminesHumansPhosphorylationProtein BindingSmall Molecule Libraries2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N-(4-(2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetamido)cyclohexyl)acetamideAcetamidesCyclohexylaminesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID42091608
PMCPMC13358149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.