ArticleExperimental animals2026
Diacerein alleviates endometrial fibrosis in an intrauterine adhesion model via ferroptosis inhibition.
Article in Experimental animals, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is a significant contributor to uterine infertility, primarily characterized by endometrial fibrosis. Although diacerein exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties, its therapeutic potential in IUA remains unclear. This study investigated the protective effects of diacerein in an IUA rat model induced by mechanical injury. Histological analysis revealed that diacerein treatment alleviated endometrial damage, and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the restoration of CK19 and CK18 expression, indicating improved epithelial integrity and regeneration. Diacerein mitigated endometrial fibrosis by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), as evidenced by increased E-cadherin and decreased N-cadherin expression, likely via suppression of TGFβ/SMAD2 signaling. Diacerein exerted anti-inflammatory effects in IUA rats. Notably, diacerein inhibited ferroptosis by reducing lipid peroxidation, limiting Fe
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