Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091448›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2026

Monitoring the HIV response for trans people in Europe and Central Asia.

S North, P A Calderon-Cifuentes, D Raben, S Bivol, A Rinder Stengaard, T Noori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S NorthRigshospitalet, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-6927
P A Calderon-CifuentesTrans Europe and Central Asia (TGEU), Berlin, Germany.
D RabenRigshospitalet, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen, Denmark.
S BivolWorld Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A Rinder StengaardRigshospitalet, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-7487
T NooriEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC/2023/029European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control RS/2024/DPR/26784/839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper aims to present available data on national responses to HIV for trans populations related to national policies, legal environments and prevention programmes, as reported by European and Central Asian countries.

methodsBetween February and April 2024, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control disseminated an online questionnaire to nominated National HIV Focal Points in Europe and Central Asia to monitor implementation of the Dublin Declaration on partnership to fight HIV/AIDS. This included questions on national HIV policies, legal environments, prevention programmes, the continuum of HIV care and avoidance of healthcare.

resultsTwenty-three of 50 countries involve trans people in the content and development of national HIV strategies and policies related to their health. Two of 47 countries enact punitive legislation against trans people, and there is some evidence of healthcare seeking avoidance among trans people due to stigma in healthcare settings. In half of reporting countries (23/46), trans people have free (no cost) access to sexually transmitted infection testing and treatment. Limited availability and quality of national HIV data on the number of trans people diagnosed, treated and virally suppressed prevent the accurate measurement of progress towards global HIV targets for this key population.

conclusionsTrans people are to a lesser extent than other key populations addressed in national HIV policies and strategies, and the data available from countries suggest lower levels of access to services because of costs, unsupportive legal environments and avoidance of seeking healthcare services. Without comprehensive and trans-inclusive data collection, national and regional HIV responses may risk neglecting the specific needs of trans people in HIV prevention.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHIV InfectionsTransgender PersonsAsia, CentralEuropeFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescontinuum of HIV careHIVmonitoringtransgender

Identifiers

PMID42091448
PMCPMC13432584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.