Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091229›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2026

Association Between Social Frailty and Satisfaction With the Outcomes of Social Activities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ryu Kobayashi, Yukihiro Gomi, Tomohiro Kakehi, Naotoshi Kimura, Hideaki Ishii, Takeki Ishida, Yoko Sakurai, Tomohiro Omori, Yusuke Nishida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryu KobayashiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-1289
Yukihiro GomiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Tomohiro KakehiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Naotoshi KimuraDepartment of Occupational Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2861-6309
Hideaki IshiiDepartment of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Takeki IshidaDepartment of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-6014
Yoko SakuraiDepartment of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Tomohiro OmoriDepartment of Speech Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke NishidaDepartment of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial frailty is characterised by a decline in social resources, engagement in social activities and self-management capacity. Reduced subjective satisfaction with the outcomes of social activities is associated with social frailty. However, existing instruments do not adequately capture this dimension, and few studies have reported differences in satisfaction by severity of social frailty. The Social Activities-Related Daily Life Satisfaction Scale (SARDLSS) provides a more comprehensive measure. We investigated the association between social frailty and satisfaction with the outcomes of social activities among community-dwelling older adults in Japan.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis included community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years who participated in a community health survey. Social frailty was assessed using the Makizako Social Frailty Index and stratified into robust, pre-social frailty and social frailty. Satisfaction with the outcomes of social activities was quantified using the SARDLSS. Group differences were examined, and ordinal logistic regression models were fitted to estimate the association between social frailty status and satisfaction with the outcomes of social activities, adjusting for confounding factors, including age, walking speed and cognitive function.

resultsA total of 141 participants were included in the analysis; 27.7% were robust, 36.9% had pre-social frailty and 35.4% had social frailty. Ordinal logistic regression analyses indicated that higher satisfaction was independently associated with lower odds of belonging to a more severe social frailty category after adjusting for potential confounders (odds ratio = 0.95, 95% confidence interval: 0.91-0.98, p = 0.004). Domain-level analyses corroborated this pattern, with satisfaction with friendships, health and physical fitness and contributions to others and society showing significant associations with social frailty status.

conclusionSocial frailty among community-dwelling older adults was associated with their satisfaction with the outcomes of social activities. Addressing both quantitative and qualitative aspects of social engagement is warranted for preventing or mitigating social frailty.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyIndependent LivingSocial PerceptionAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansJapanMalePersonal Satisfactionageingolder adultssatisfactionsocial activitysocial frailty

Identifiers

PMID42091229
PMCPMC13148954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.