Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091146›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

CARE study: prospective cohort study on supportive care among paediatric oncology patients in western Kenya-a study protocol.

Alice Gichemi, Noa Esther Wijnen, Eline Kormelink, Isaac Osore, Leen Odero, Gilbert Olbara, Wieger Voskuijl, Charles Nathaniel Nessle, Jan-Tom T van der Bruggen, Elske Sieswerda and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alice GichemiDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Noa Esther WijnenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands n.e.wijnen-3@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0553-1359
Eline KormelinkPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Isaac OsoreDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Leen OderoDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Gilbert OlbaraDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Wieger VoskuijlAmsterdam Center for Global Child Health, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-2831
Charles Nathaniel NessleDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-1658
Jan-Tom T van der BruggenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Elske SieswerdaJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Enock SeremDirectorate of Pathology, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-3172
Gertjan KaspersPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Festus NjugunaDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Minke HuibersPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-3067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood cancer presents significant challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as survival rates remain substantially low. Supportive care, including nutritional support and infection prevention plus management, is crucial in improving outcomes of childhood cancer patients. To develop evidence-based interventions improving supportive care and survival, insight is needed into local prevalences of malnutrition, colonisation and infections, their association with clinical outcomes and the attitude of parents or legal guardians towards nutritional care and infection prevention. The overall aim of this prospective cohort study is to identify modifiable nutritional and infection-related determinants of clinical outcomes at 6 months in children with cancer (1-15 years of age) treated with curative intent at the Paediatric Oncology ward of the Shoe4Africa Children's Hospital at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret, Kenya. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a prospective cohort study on 150 children aged 1-15 years who are newly diagnosed with cancer and treated with curative intent. During 6 months of follow-up, we will collect clinical data, perform nutritional assessments and monitor pathogen exposure, colonisation and infections. Parents or legal guardians will receive one questionnaire to assess attitudes towards supportive care. Six-month mortality is the primary outcome. Other outcomes include the prevalence and characteristics of malnutrition, rectal colonisation with bacterial and fungal pathogens, infections and neutropenic fever episodes. Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, logistic regression and thematic analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Institutional Research and Ethics Committee has approved the study protocol (FAN: 0004674, protocol version 1.0). Informed consent from parents or legal guardians and assent from children ≥12 years will be obtained. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, presentations at academic conferences and engagement with local and national policymakers and stakeholders. Data from this study could guide the development of locally informed, evidence-based supportive care interventions, with the ultimate goal to improve overall survival for children with cancer in LMICs.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNeoplasmsNutritional SupportAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleParentsProspective StudiesResearch DesignInfection controlNutritional supportONCOLOGYPaediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID42091146
PMCPMC13158601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.