Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091008›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2026

Anti-Latine bias and drug-induced homicide law support: Evidence from a nationally diverse, randomized survey experiment in the United States.

Kim Gannon, Gregg Gonsalves, Susan H Busch, Mark J Schlesinger

Abstract read
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Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kim GannonPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 490 Illinois St, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States. Electronic address: kim.gannon@ucsf.edu.
Gregg GonsalvesDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 350 George St, 3rd Fl, New Haven, CT 06511, United States. Electronic address: gregg.gonsalves@yale.edu.
Susan H BuschDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, 3rd Fl, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. Electronic address: susan.busch@yale.edu.
Mark J SchlesingerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, 3rd Fl, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. Electronic address: mark.schlesinger@yale.edu.

Funding

AHRQ HHS T32 HS017589AHRQ HHS T32 HS022241NIH HHS T32GR103237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-induced homicide laws, which hold people criminally responsible for overdose deaths linked to drugs they distribute, are a prominent feature of modern United States drug policy. Some are concerned that support for these laws is bolstered by racialized assumptions about people who sell drugs. The current study examines whether and how the perceived race-ethnicity of a suspected "drug dealer" affects support for drug induced homicide laws.

methodsParticipants (n = 2940) recruited from Cint Theorem were randomized to one of four vignettes which varied the race-ethnicity of a suspect who distributed drugs connected to an overdose death (Latine, Black, white, or unidentified race). Participants answered questions about their general support for a drug-induced homicide law as well as several determinants of support: beliefs about deterrence, moral justification, preference for the "homicide" charge name, and desire for additional incarceration.

resultsCompared to those shown a non-Latine suspect, respondents shown a Latine suspect had significantly greater odds of supporting drug-induced homicide laws, believing they are morally justified, and desiring additional incarceration, but were statistically indistinguishable for beliefs about deterrence and preference for the "homicide" charge name. Results were driven by non-Hispanic respondents.

conclusionThis is the first study of its kind to consider the Latine community as a target of punitive drug policy bias. These results suggest that race- and ethnicity-based assumptions continue to influence public opinion about drug policy, echoing the punitive racialization patterns of past "wars" on drugs.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseHispanic or LatinoHomicideRacismAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic OpinionUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultDrug-induced homicide lawsDrug policyPublic opinionRacismSurvey experimentUnited StatesVignette study

Identifiers

PMID42091008
PMCPMC13264420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.