Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090951›Full record

Trial reportInternational dental journal2026

The Effect of Er:YAG Laser Therapy as an Adjunct to Surgical Treatment Compared to Latter Alone in Managing Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial.

Filip Michalak, Marzena Dominiak, Jan Kiryk, Hani Abd-Ul-Salam, Kinga Grzech-Leśniak

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Filip MichalakDental Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marzena DominiakDental Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jan KirykDental Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Hani Abd-Ul-SalamFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; College of Dentistry, American University in Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Electronic address: hani.salam@mcgill.ca.
Kinga Grzech-LeśniakDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: kinga.grzech-lesniak@umw.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial was to assess the effectiveness of the Er:YAG laser as an adjunct to conventional surgical treatment compared to surgical treatment alone in managing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ).

methodsSixty-five patients diagnosed with stage II or III MRONJ were randomly allocated into 2 groups: a control group (n = 30) treated using conventional surgery alone and a test group (n = 35) treated using conventional surgery with adjunctive Er:YAG laser. All patients received 3-day preoperative and 14-day postoperative antibiotics. Follow-up assessments were scheduled at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 24 weeks postoperatively. Postoperative outcomes, including complications, disease progression, pain, and soft tissue healing, were assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were utilised.

resultsCompared to conventional surgery alone, adjunctive Er:YAG laser therapy resulted in significantly reduced postoperative complication rates (17.1% vs 60%, P < .001), improved mucosal healing (85.7% vs 26.7%, P < .001), and reduced pain. The laser-assisted procedure, however, was significantly longer (70.03 vs 57.90 minutes, P < .001).

conclusionsIncorporating Er:YAG laser therapy as an adjunct to conventional surgical treatment for MRONJ (stages II and III) positively influenced clinical outcomes by enhancing soft tissue healing and reducing postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawLasers, Solid-StateAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingBisphosphonatesEr:YAG laserMRONJOsteonecrosis

Identifiers

PMID42090951
PMCPMC13157134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.