Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090676›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2026

Comparison of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography and Invasive Coronary Angiography in Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease: The Brazilian Coronary ARtery Disease (BARD) Study.

Protásio Lemos Da Luz, Desiderio Favarato, Alexandre A Abizaid, Luiz Antonio Machado César, Carlos Vicente Serrano, Antônio Carlos Palandri Chagas, Carlos E Rochitte, Marco A Gutierrez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Protásio Lemos Da LuzInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-5570
Desiderio FavaratoInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-0326
Alexandre A AbizaidInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Luiz Antonio Machado CésarInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Carlos Vicente SerranoInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Antônio Carlos Palandri ChagasInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Carlos E RochitteInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-3344
Marco A GutierrezInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0964-6222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of nonobstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is not well established. Comparative data between coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) are limited.

objectivesTo compare CCTA- and ICA-derived information in nonobstructive CAD regarding detection and clinical outcomes.

methodsWe followed 4,004 adult patients who underwent either ICA (n = 2,355) or CCTA (n = 1,649) for a median of 9 years. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality, acute coronary syndrome/acute myocardial infarction, and stroke. Propensity score matching was performed to compare outcomes between groups. The significance level was set at 5%.

resultsThe overall event rate was 6.9%. ICA was associated with worse outcomes than CCTA (hazard ratio [HR] 0.54; 95% CI 0.42-0.68; p < 0.001). Patients with nonobstructive CAD had worse outcomes than those without CAD (HR 1.73; 95% CI 1.32-2.27; p < 0.001). Normal coronary findings on CCTA were associated with better outcomes than normal findings on ICA (HR 0.39; 95% CI 0.24-0.62; p < 0.001). Event rates increased proportionally with plaque burden. In 1,187 matched pairs, CCTA was associated with improved survival (HR 0.57; 95% CI 0.42-0.78; p < 0.001).

conclusionCCTA more closely reflects clinical outcomes than ICA. Nonobstructive CAD carries a substantial risk regardless of imaging modality.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisPropensity ScoreRisk FactorsStrokeTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42090676
PMCPMC13128201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.