Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090674›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2026

Performance of the MAGGIC Score in Individuals with Heart Failure: Validation in a Brazilian Population.

Gabriela Gomes de Paula, Henrique Iahnke Garbin, Maria Eduarda Kaminski, Dayana Dias Mendonça, Gabriela Corrêa Souza, Luis Eduardo Rohde, Luis Beck da Silva Neto, Andreia Biolo

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriela Gomes de PaulaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0004-6059-5103
Henrique Iahnke GarbinPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-632X
Maria Eduarda KaminskiFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Dayana Dias MendonçaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0919-8909
Gabriela Corrêa SouzaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Luis Eduardo RohdeFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6557-393X
Luis Beck da Silva NetoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-210X
Andreia BioloFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8579-4158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Meta-Analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) score is a risk stratification tool used to predict mortality in heart failure (HF). However, potential sex-related differences in its performance and its applicability to the Brazilian population remain uncertain.

objectivesTo evaluate sex-based differences in the performance of the MAGGIC score and to validate the score in a Brazilian HF cohort.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 866 patients followed at a HF outpatient clinic. The primary outcome was 3-year all-cause mortality. The MAGGIC score was calculated for each patient. Discrimination was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and calibration was evaluated using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Analyses were performed for the overall cohort and stratified by sex. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe overall 3-year mortality rate was 33.4% (36.4% in men and 27.8% in women; p = 0.010). Predicted mortality was 20.9% (mean score 18.3 ± 7), with 22.7% for men and 19.1% for women. The score demonstrated good discrimination (area under the curve = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.686-0.754), with similar performance in men (0.704 [0.661-0.747]) and women (0.733 [0.674-0.792]). Calibration showed good agreement: overall chi-square (χ2) = 1.1 (p = 0.998), men χ2 = 0.9 (p = 0.999), and women χ2 = 1.3 (p = 0.995). Observed mortality was higher in moderate-risk groups, with no significant difference between moderate- and high-risk groups (p = 0.236).

conclusionThe MAGGIC score showed good performance in a Brazilian HF cohort, with no significant sex-based differences, although higher observed mortality was identified among moderate-risk patients.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveSex FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42090674
PMCPMC13128214

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