Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090617›Full record

Observational studyRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2026

[Artificial intelligence algorithm for bone age estimation].

Catalina Peralta-Cortázar, Zulem Santiago-Loya, Talia Minerva Rivera-Villanueva, Daniel Omar Pérez-Godínez, Oscar Abraham José Padilla-Solís, Agustín Ramiro Urzúa-González, Alma Patricia González, Carlos Paque-Bautista, José Luis Felipe Luna-Anguiano, Gloria Patricia Sosa-Bustamante

Abstract readEnglish AbstractObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Catalina Peralta-CortázarInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatría No. 48, División de Pediatría. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8905-9863
Zulem Santiago-LoyaInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatria No 48, Dirección de Educación e Investigación en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0009-0811-556X
Talia Minerva Rivera-VillanuevaGrupo Multidisciplinario de Investigación en Inteligencia Artificial en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-9720
Daniel Omar Pérez-GodínezGrupo Multidisciplinario de Investigación en Inteligencia Artificial en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0006-0237-3347
Oscar Abraham José Padilla-SolísGrupo Multidisciplinario de Investigación en Inteligencia Artificial en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0000-0043-5512
Agustín Ramiro Urzúa-GonzálezGrupo Multidisciplinario de Investigación en Inteligencia Artificial en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-0686
Alma Patricia GonzálezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatria No 48, Dirección de Educación e Investigación en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3401-7519
Carlos Paque-BautistaInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatria No 48, Dirección de Educación e Investigación en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-2658-0491
José Luis Felipe Luna-AnguianoInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatria No 48, Dirección General. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0003-3739-8334
Gloria Patricia Sosa-BustamanteInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Gineco Pediatria No 48, Dirección de Educación e Investigación en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-4965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bone age (BA) estimation with automated methods can eliminate interindividual variation. Objective: To evaluate BA by creating an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in a pediatric population from the Bajío region of Mexico. Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical study. Left-hand radiographs of children under 18 years of age, obtained from the Radiology Department database were included to create the AI algorithm for estimating BA. The BA result obtained by AI was compared with that obtained by 2 expert observers using the Greulich and Pyle method. Results: 271 radiographs were analyzed to assess BA and this was similar between observers 1, 2, and AI when considering all images (p = 0.68). The time taken to estimate BA was longer with AI (p < 0.001). AI measurement showed no differences between chronological age (CA) and BA when considering both the total number of images (p = 0.12) and when they were distributed by age group: < 6 years, 6 to < 10 years, and ≥ 10 years (p = 0.60, p = 0.06, p = 0.67, respectively). The highest EO concordance correlation coefficients (CCCs) were recorded when all images were evaluated (observer 1 and 2, observer 1 and AI, and observer 2 and AI [p < 0.001, in all 3 scenarios]). Conclusions: The AI algorithm allows for objective estimation of BA in children and adolescents as a first training approach; its refinement will optimize its use and utility in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceHand BonesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAdolescentesAdolescentsAge Determination by SkeletonArtificial IntelligenceChildDeterminación de la Edad por el EsqueletoInteligencia ArtificialNiñoRadiografíaRadiography

Identifiers

PMID42090617
PMCPMC13175586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.