Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090476›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Wuqinxi exercise for mind and balance: Enhancing cognition, fall prevention, and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Qingpan Wen, Shiying Chen, Huan Zhou, Yangjun Liu, Jianye Li, Marcin Białas, Dominika Wilczyńska

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingpan WenFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5654-3062
Shiying ChenFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Huan ZhouFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Yangjun LiuFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Jianye LiFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin BiałasFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Dominika WilczyńskaFaculty of Social and Humanities, WSB Merito University Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of falls is a global public health issue, with over 38 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually due to falls. However, older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are more likely to fall and suffer more severe injuries compared to cognitively normal older adults, which also has an impact on their quality of life.

methodsThis study was a randomized, controlled trial with two parallel groups, allocated in a 1:1 ratio using a concealed allocation mechanism and assessor blinding. 53 participants were randomly assigned to the 12-week Wuqinxi exercise group or the 12-week stretching exercise group. Overall cognitive function, risk of falls, and quality of life were assessed at baseline and at post. Independent t-tests and non-parametric tests were used to compare the outcome variables between the two groups.

resultsThere were no significant differences in baseline demographic characteristics or assessment indicators between Wuqinxi exercise group and stretching exercise group (P > 0.05), indicating comparability between the groups. After 12 weeks of intervention, the Wuqinxi exercise group showed significant improvements in primary outcome measures, including cognitive function and risk of falls (P < 0.001). In the SF-12 quality of life, Wuqinxi exercise group showed statistically significant improvements in six dimensions (P < 0.05), including general Health (GH), physical Function (PF), role Physical (RP), body Pain (BP), role Emotional (RE), and mental Health (MH). In two dimensions insignificant vitality (VT, P = 0.649) and social function (SF, P = 0.089). The median and interquartile range after intervention were also overall better in the Wuqinxi exercise group. In addition, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was significantly negatively correlated with Timed Up and Go TestTimed Up and Go Test (TUG) (r = -0.52, p < 0.01) and significantly positively correlated with Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES) (r = 0.463, p < 0.05). The improvement in quality of life in the BP and SF dimensions was significantly positively correlated with the increase Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and MMSE respectively (BP-MoCA: r =  0.406, p < 0.05; SF-MMSE: r = 0.399, p < 0.05).

conclusionThe Wuqinxi exercise is a feasible and acceptable intervention for improving cognitive function, preventing falls, and enhancing quality of life in older adults with MCI. Our study's findings emphasize the importance of Wuqinxi exercise in older adults' health management and confirm the feasibility of a large-scale andomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionExercise TherapyPostural BalanceQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive EnhancementFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID42090476
PMCPMC13148776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.