Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090421›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Epidemiological study of leptospiral interaction in bovine farms in rural areas of Colombia: A One Health approach.

Sara Patiño-Gómez, Luisa F Naranjo-Vargas, Daniel C Aguirre-Acevedo, Néstor Jaime Aguirre-Ramírez, Elsio A Wunder, Felipe de Oliveira, Samanta C das Chagas-Xavier, Juan C Quintero-Vélez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Environmental Detection of PathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara Patiño-GómezGrupo de Epidemiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
Luisa F Naranjo-VargasGrupo de Epidemiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
Daniel C Aguirre-AcevedoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Néstor Jaime Aguirre-RamírezGrupo de Investigación GeoLimna, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
Elsio A WunderDepartment of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Felipe de OliveiraLaboratório de Biologia de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Samanta C das Chagas-XavierLaboratório de Biologia de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Juan C Quintero-VélezGrupo de Epidemiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-7751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeptospira are zoonotic agents with a complex transmission cycle that affects low-income and impoverished populations and causes significant economic losses in livestock.

objectiveTo evaluate the interaction between people, animals, and the environment related to Leptospira infection in bovine farms in Urabá, Antioquia.

methodsAn exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted on cattle farms in Urabá, Antioquia. The proportion of pathogenic Leptospira infection in bovine and canine urine and environmental contamination in water and soil samples was estimated using molecular assays. Additionally, Leptospira seropositivity in humans, cattle, and canines was determined using the microagglutination test (MAT). Evaluation of composition characteristics of landscape was done and potential flooding areas were estimated. The domestic animals and human populations were characterized through descriptive analysis using productive and reproductive data and sociodemographic information, respectively. Then, associations between seropositivity/infection, antibody titers, Leptospira serogroups/species in cattle, canines, and humans, and productive, farms and landscape variables we explored using a mixed-data factor analysis.

resultsThe proportion of seropositivity in cattle wa 76.9% (380/494). The most frequent serogroups on MAT were Mini, Tarassovi, Ballum, and Sejroe. In addition, molecular analysis indicated an infection rate of 4.0% (20/494) of the species L. borgpetersenii in cattle. Seropositivity in humans was 4.1% (3/73), with serogroups Icterohaemorrhagiae, Autumnalis, and Sejroe. Thirty-three percent (5/15) of dogs were seropositive for serogroups Canicola, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Ballum, and Autumnalis. The presence of L. tipperaryensis was detected in water and species L. weilii and L. cinconiae in soil. Evidence of high exposure to Leptospira was found in cattle. An association was also found between the serogroups circulating in humans and dogs (Autumnalis) and in humans and cattle (Sejroe), as well as forest fragmentation.

conclusionsThe importance of addressing the epidemiology of Leptospira infection from a comprehensive One Health approach is highlighted.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesDog DiseasesLeptospiraLeptospirosisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCattleColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFarmsFemaleHumansRural PopulationSeroepidemiologic StudiesSerogroupAntibodies, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID42090421
PMCPMC13170971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.