Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090053›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

CRISPR/Cas9 in perspective: evaluating efficacy, delivery methods, and ethical challenges in genome editing.

Chandrajeet Dhara, Harsh Sah, Saumyatika Gantayat, Minakshi Rajput, Sudhanshu Mishra

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chandrajeet Dhara *School of Biosciences, Apeejay Stya University, Sohna-Palwal Road, Gurugram, Haryana, 122103, India.
Harsh Sah *School of Biosciences, Apeejay Stya University, Sohna-Palwal Road, Gurugram, Haryana, 122103, India.
Saumyatika GantayatSchool of Biosciences, Apeejay Stya University, Sohna-Palwal Road, Gurugram, Haryana, 122103, India.
Minakshi RajputFaculty of Forensic Science, Chemistry Department, School of Physical Sciences, DIT University, Dehradun, 248009, India. minakshi.rajput@dituniversity.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-7777
Sudhanshu MishraFaculty of Forensic Science, Chemistry Department, School of Physical Sciences, DIT University, Dehradun, 248009, India. sudhanshu.mishra@dituniversity.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-7571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latest developments in DNA sequencing techniques have revealed genes that play a role in determining our vulnerability to diseases and have given us a deeper understanding of our genetic composition. A groundbreaking milestone in genetic engineering has transformed the capabilities of the scientific community in altering the genetic material of different organisms. Among recent innovations, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) associated protein 9 (Cas9) has emerged as a powerful and precise tool for genome editing across diverse organisms. Its applications span immunotherapy, agriculture, poultry science, and human therapeutics, marking a transformative shift in biomedical and biotechnological research. However, the rapid progress and clinical translation of CRISPR/Cas9 have raised significant concerns regarding off-target effects, delivery challenges, long-term safety, and ethical implications. This review critically evaluates the CRISPR/Cas9 system by examining its molecular mechanism, editing efficiency, gene delivery approaches, and potential for inducing unintended mutations. A comparative analysis with other gene-editing tools is presented, emphasizing the advantages of CRISPR/Cas9 in programmability and editing efficiency. Furthermore, we discuss current advances including base editing, prime editing, and high-fidelity Cas variants, along with the ethical and societal dimensions of genome editing. This synthesis provides an updated perspective on the potential and limitations of CRISPR/Cas9 technology and highlights key areas for future research and responsible application.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsGenetic EngineeringHumansCRISPR/Cas9Ethical implicationsGene delivery methodsGenome editingHomology-Directed Repair (HDR)Off-target mutations

Identifiers

PMID42090053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.