Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090022›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Acute dacryocystitis: Microbiological profiles from an infectious diseases perspective.

Fatma Merve Koçak, Fatma Poslu Karademir

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fatma Merve KoçakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. drmervekocak@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-0168
Fatma Poslu KarademirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-2501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the microorganisms isolated, antimicrobial resistance patterns, clinical profiles, and therapeutic approaches in adult acute dacryocystitis cases requiring multidisciplinary management, and to present epidemiological data from Turkey.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed adult patients referred from a tertiary ophthalmology hospital to the infectious diseases (ID) specialist between January 2022 and April 2025. Clinical and microbiological data were obtained from electronic medical records. Pathogen identification and susceptibility testing were performed using routine microbiological methods, and the results were interpreted according to applicable standard criteria.

resultsSixty-eight patients were included (mean age: 54.9 years; 79.4% female). Of the 68 included patients, 49 underwent microbiological sampling when indicated and sufficient material was available; 38 (77.6%) had positive cultures, yielding 49 isolates. Staphylococcus aureus (n = 12) was the most frequent isolate. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae were the leading Gram-negative pathogens. All tested Gram-positive isolates were susceptible to vancomycin. Susceptibility to other antibiotics varied across pathogen groups. All fungal isolates were Candida species. Prior antibiotic exposure was not associated with lower culture positivity in this sample.

conclusionIn adult acute dacryocystitis, culture-based therapy is essential, particularly for complex or nonresponsive cases. This study presents local epidemiological data and may help guide empirical therapy and support individualized antimicrobial management.

Indexed as

BacteriaDacryocystitisEye Infections, BacterialEye Infections, FungalAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcute dacryocystitisAnti-bacterial agentsAntimicrobial resistanceEpidemiologyOcular infection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.