Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089954›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Carotid stump syndrome in radiation-induced bilateral carotid occlusive vasculopathy.

Xin Yee Liew, Carolyn Orr, Ferry Dharsono, Jerome Freund, David Prentice, Paul Parizel

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Yee LiewIntern, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia. Xin.Liew@health.wa.gov.au.
Carolyn OrrDepartment of Neurology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Ferry DharsonoNeurological Intervention and Imaging Service of Western Australia (NIISwa), Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital & Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Jerome FreundRadiation Oncology, Genesis Care, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Australia.
David PrenticeNeurosciences, Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, Australia.
Paul ParizelDepartment of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo document the occurrence of radiation-induced vasculopathy as a delayed complication in the treatment of head and neck cancers.

methodsWe present the case history and review the imaging findings in a 51-year-old man with a history of nasopharyngeal cancer, treated with radiotherapy 10 years prior to admission, who presented with a stroke syndrome. The pathophysiology, clinical and imaging features, and development of collateral pathways due to radiation-induced vasculopathy are discussed.

resultsThe patient had occlusion of the right and left common carotid arteries, as well as of the left internal carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. The proximally occluded vessels ended in tapered "stumps". CT angiography with Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) and 3D Volume Rendering Technique (VRT) displayed the collateralisation of the occluded arteries via the thyrocervical trunks and ascending cervical arteries.

conclusionRadiation therapy for head and neck cancer is associated with a significantly increased incidence of radiation-induced vasculopathy and cerebrovascular ischaemic events. Carotid stump syndrome should be considered as a rare but serious cause of recurrent stroke and stroke-like symptoms.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid StenosisNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSyndromeCarotid stump syndromeCommon carotidExternal carotid arteryHead and neck cancerInternal carotidNasopharyngeal carcinomaRadiation-induced vasculopathyRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID42089954
PMCPMC13408140

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