Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Nationwide genomic data analysis of central nervous system tumors in Japan based on C-CAT database.

Daisuke Kawauchi, Makoto Ohno, Masamichi Takahashi, Takafumi Koyama, Kuniko Sunami, Makoto Hirata, Shunsuke Yanagisawa, Takaki Omura, Takuma Aoki, Genta Fujii and 4 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daisuke KawauchiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Makoto OhnoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Masamichi TakahashiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Takafumi KoyamaDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kuniko SunamiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Makoto HirataDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shunsuke YanagisawaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Takaki OmuraDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Takuma AokiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Genta FujiiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Koji SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Tetsuya YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Hiromichi SuzukiDivision of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yoshitaka NaritaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. yonarita@ncc.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive genomic profiling test (CGPT) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) plays a vital role in cancer diagnosis, treatment option, and prognostic evaluation. In Japan, three tissue-based CGPTs, FoundationOne® CDx, GenMineTOP, and NCC OncoGuide™, are reimbursed under public health insurance. However, their comparative performance in central nervous system (CNS) tumors remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide, retrospective analysis using data from the Center for Cancer Genomics and Advanced Therapeutics database. A total of 1,151 patients with CNS tumors who underwent CGPT between August 2023 and April 2025 were included. Patient characteristics, genetic mutations, tumor mutation burden, and numbers of drug and clinical trial suggestions were compared across the three CGPTs.

resultsFoundationOne® CDx detected significantly more mutations and copy number alterations than GenMineTOP and NCC OncoGuide. It also proposed more off-label drugs and domestic clinical trials. Conversely, GenMineTOP demonstrated the highest detection rate of gene fusions (9.6%), including KIAA1549-BRAF, FGFR3-TACC3, and EGFR-SEPT14, and PTPRZ1-MET. Furthermore, GenMineTOP identified germline mutations in 4.6% of patients, commonly involving TP53, BRCA2, and MSH6.

conclusionFoundationOne® CDx exhibits greater number of mutations, copy number alterations, and generating therapeutic suggestions, while GenMineTOP excels in identifying fusion genes and germline variants. These findings underscore that each CGPT possesses distinct analytical strengths, and the choice of platform may influence the genomic landscape and therapeutic opportunities identified in CNS tumor patients.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsAdultAgedDatabases, GeneticFemaleGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMutationRetrospective StudiesComprehensive genomic profiling testFoundation oneGenMineTOPNCC Oncoguide

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.