Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089902›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Ethanol ablation of cystic thyroid nodules: institutional experience with one year follow-up.

Lorenzo Scappaticcio, Nicole Di Martino, Pamela Ferrazzano, Miriam Longo, Luca Marinelli, Giovanni Docimo, Maria Ida Maiorino, Giuseppe Bellastella, Salvatore Cappabianca, Katherine Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lorenzo ScappaticcioDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy. lorenzo.scappaticcio@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7628-2226
Nicole Di MartinoUnit of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, AOU University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8062-3958
Pamela FerrazzanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Miriam LongoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-5854
Luca MarinelliDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Giovanni DocimoUnit of Thyroid Surgery, AOU University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Maria Ida MaiorinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-7546
Giuseppe BellastellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-321X
Salvatore CappabiancaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Katherine EspositoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-5154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to identify the main factors influencing the achievement of high efficacy or negative outcomes for ethanol ablation (EA) of cystic thyroid nodules.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study on consecutive patients treated with EA for cytologically benign and symptomatic CTNs at the Vanvitelli University Hospital in Naples (Italy) over a period of four years. Data was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression and Fisher's exact test. All tests were performed at the significant level of 0.05.

resultsWe included 118 nodules undergoing EA with one year follow-up [median volume 16.2 (7.0-32.8) mL], with important cervical symptomatology [overall visual analogue scale (VAS) score 26.0 (22.0-30.0) and cosmetic score (CS) 4.0 (3.0-4.0)]. At 12 months follow-up (T12), median VRR was 88.9 (77.2-97.6) %, overall VAS score and CS were 0 (0.0-1.5) and 1.0 (1.0-1.0), respectively. The classical EA was the only predictor of VRR > 75% (OR = 3.27; 95% CI 1.01-10.57; p = 0.048). Monolocular aspect was the only predictor (OR = 5.719; 95% CI 1.664-19.652; p = 0.006) of VAS = 0 and CS = 1.

conclusionsEA for CTNs is usually associated with high efficacy and rarely (one out of ten patients) with negative outcomes at one-year follow-up. The classical EA procedure (when the cystic content can be initially aspirated) and the monolocular aspect thyroid nodules seem to be factors that positively influence the high efficacy of EA, regardless of baseline nodule volume, ultrasound composition, number of EA sessions, and total ethanol amount.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesCystsEthanolThyroid NoduleAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEthanolEfficacy outcomesEthanol ablationThyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID42089902
PMCPMC13369035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.