Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089848›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2026

Association of Stress and Neighborhood Social Context With Actigraphy-Measured and Self-Reported Adolescent Sleep Outcomes.

Gabrielle DiFiore, Hannah Martin, Jonathan A Mitchell, Ian Barnett, Douglas Wiebe, Mathias Basner, Alexander G Fiks, Karen Glanz, Stephanie L Mayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabrielle DiFioreClinical Futures, PolicyLab, and the Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Hannah MartinClinical Futures, PolicyLab, and the Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ian BarnettDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas WiebeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mathias BasnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alexander G FiksClinical Futures, PolicyLab, and the Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute for Healthcare Economics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Karen GlanzDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute for Healthcare Economics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephanie L MayneClinical Futures, PolicyLab, and the Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute for Healthcare Economics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: maynes@chop.edu.

Funding

Integrating GPS, GIS, and Ecological Momentary Assessment to Determine the Effect of Home and Neighborhood Context on Adolescent SleepK01HL155860 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MAYNE, STEPHANIE · 2021 to 2025
$810k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL155860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic stress and unfavorable neighborhood environments may increase adolescents' risk for poor sleep. Few studies have examined whether neighborhood social environments moderate associations of adolescents' perceptions of stress with actigraphy-measured and self-reported sleep outcomes.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study of adolescents aged 15-18 (n = 163) years, perceived stress (10-item Perceived Stress Scale) and perceived neighborhood collective efficacy and safety were assessed via survey. Over 14 days, actigraphy measured nightly sleep duration and timing, while ecological momentary assessment (EMA) measured daily stress, self-reported sleep problems, and sleep environment disruptions. Multivariable mixed effects regression estimated associations of stress and neighborhood social factors with nightly sleep patterns and self-reported sleep outcomes, while multivariable linear regression estimated associations with sleep variability (intraindividual standard deviation of each sleep measure).

resultsHigher 10-item Perceived Stress Scale scores and daily EMA-reported stress were associated with more variable sleep duration, onset, and offset timing, and higher and more variable sleep problem scores. Daily EMA-reported stress was also associated with earlier sleep timing. Higher neighborhood collective efficacy was associated with less variable sleep duration and timing, and lower and less variable sleep problem scores. Neighborhood collective efficacy and safety moderated associations between stress and several sleep outcomes (e.g., stronger associations between stress and sleep variability were present among adolescents with low neighborhood safety or collective efficacy). DISCUSSION: Lower perceived stress and higher neighborhood collective efficacy were associated with less variable sleep patterns and lower sleep problem scores. Results suggest positive neighborhood social environments may moderate the relationship of stress with adolescent sleep variability.

Indexed as

ActigraphyNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSleepSleep Wake DisordersSocial EnvironmentStress, PsychologicalAdolescentCollective EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportSleep DurationActigraphyCollective efficacyNeighborhood environmentSafetySleepStress

Identifiers

PMID42089848
PMCPMC13334496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.