Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089739›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Factors influencing implementation of an Alzheimer's disease blood test among UK old age psychiatrists: mixed-methods study using the theoretical domains framework.

Hazan Jemma, Mitchell Mealing, Fabiana Lorencatto, Penny Rapaport, Ashvini Keshavan, Jonathan M Schott, Joanne Rodda, Robert Howard

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hazan JemmaDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Mitchell MealingNorth London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Fabiana LorencattoCentre for Behaviour Change, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Penny RapaportDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Ashvini KeshavanDementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Jonathan M SchottDementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2059-024X
Joanne RoddaKent and Medway Medical School, Canterbury, UK.
Robert HowardDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnly 6% of UK memory services meet Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker access guidelines, limiting psychiatrists' experience. Emerging AD blood biomarker (BBM) tests will potentially expand access. Exploring implementation barriers and enablers a priori can inform rollout strategies. This study examined current clinical practises, barriers and enablers to implementation and potential interventions to support implementation.

methodsIn November 2024, Royal College of Psychiatrists Old Age Psychiatry Faculty members (n = 172) participated in an online survey and four focus groups (n = 16 participants), informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Behaviour Change Wheel. Demographic data were summarised descriptively. Mean (SD) belief statement scores for TDF domains and percentage agreement were calculated. Multiple linear regression examined associations between TDF domains and intention to use BBMs.

resultsRespondents were mainly consultants in England; <33% had used biomarkers. Key barriers to use were: 'Knowledge,' 'Environmental Context and Resources' and 'Goals.' Enablers included: 'Behavioural Regulation,' 'Social Influences' and 'Intention.' Mixed enablers/barriers included: 'Beliefs about Consequences', 'Optimism' and 'Social/Professional Role & Identity'. In regression analyses, 'Memory, Attention and Decision Processes' (B = 0.44, 95%CI 0.20-0.68), 'Beliefs about Consequences'(B = 0.45, 95%CI 0.11-0.78), and 'Social Influences' (B = 0.24, 95%CI 0.04-0.44) were positively associated with intention, while 'Optimism' (B = -0.31,95% CI-0.58 to-0.04) and 'Emotion' (B = -0.33, 95%CI -0.60 to-0.06) were negatively associated. Key interventions were 'Guidelines' (e.g. appropriate use criteria) and 'Environmental Restructuring' to expand resources and re-organise pathways. DISCUSSION: A complex interplay of barriers and enablers influences AD BBM implementation. Interventions targeting clinician, service and policy levels are required to support their introduction.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGeriatric PsychiatryPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAttitude of Health PersonnelBiomarkersFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePsychiatristsUnited KingdomBiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseasebehaviour changeblood biomarkerdementiaolder peoplequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42089739
PMCPMC13147441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.