Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089377›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

GWAS identifies regulators of seed and leaf morphology in common bean, revealing OFP5 as a major seed size determinant.

Julia von Steimker, Mustafa Bulut, Gregory Pozhvanov, Susan Bergmann, Regina Wendenburg, Yuming Sun, Feng Zhu, Alice Pieri, Giulia Frascarelli, Laura Nanni and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julia von SteimkerMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Mustafa BulutMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Gregory PozhvanovMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Susan BergmannMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Regina WendenburgMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Yuming SunJiangsu Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Feng ZhuKey Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, National R&D Center for Citrus Preservation, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Alice PieriDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Giulia FrascarelliDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Laura NanniDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Elisa BellucciDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Elena BitocchiDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Roberto PapaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Alisdair R FernieMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-335X
Saleh AlseekhMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.

Funding

BIN RASDAAD 57210733ERA-CAPS ProgrammeEuropean Regional Development Fund 720101087091European Regional Development Fund BG16RFPR002-1.014-0003-C01European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 862862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) is one of the most economically important members of the Fabaceae family and a crop of high nutritional value. Seed and leaf morphological traits are key determinants of yield, shaped by genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we characterized a diversity panel of 434 P. vulgaris accessions for morphological and colorimetric traits. Using genome-wide association studies based on both single-nucleotide polymorphisms and structural variants, we identified 73 high-confidence quantitative trait locus (QTL). In total, we present 114 candidate genes within 25 quantitative trait loci linked to seed and leaf morphology and color, including an OVATE Family Protein 5 (PvOFP5), which was functionally validated as a key regulator of seed size in common bean. We employed a heterologous approach by overexpressing the inferior (Mesoamerican) and superior (Andean) alleles of PvOFP5 in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and knockout lines, and confirmed the key role of PvOFP5 in determining seed area. This work provides a comprehensive atlas of genetic associations for bean morphology and color, and highlights PvOFP5 as a promising target for marker-assisted breeding aimed at optimizing seed size.

Indexed as

PhaseolusPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsSeedsArabidopsisGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociPlant ProteinsGWASleaf and seed phenomicsPhaseolus vulgarisPvOFP5seed size

Identifiers

PMID42089377
PMCPMC13147493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.