Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089246›Full record

ArticleJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2026

Current adoption of the Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index for clinical care-A cross-sectional survey study.

Esther O Kuyinu, Joseph B Breitman, Arthur Nimmo, Jay S Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esther O KuyinuDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2696-4882
Joseph B BreitmanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Temple University Kornberg School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-5380
Arthur NimmoDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7615-4617
Jay S PatelDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Temple University Kornberg School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-5958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess current utilization of the Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI), identify perceived benefits and limitations, and evaluate support for future updates. MATERIALS AND

methodsA survey regarding the use of the PDI was made available through email invitations to 68 US dental school prosthodontic/restorative department chairs (PD), 48 graduate prosthodontic program directors (GP), and 1834 private practice prosthodontists (PP) from the American College of Prosthodontists (ACP) member database. The results of this initial survey were inconclusive due to low response rates. The survey was also administered during the 2024 ACP Annual Session with an improved response rate for educators. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses from predoctoral education programs and graduate prosthodontic programs.

resultsResponses were received from 43.8% (n = 21) graduate prosthodontic programs (GP) and 35.3% (n = 24) predoctoral programs (PD). The PDI was taught to graduate prosthodontic residents at 100% (n = 21) of the responding programs and at 58% (n = 14) of responding predoctoral programs. In contrast, the response rate for private practice prosthodontists, 2% (n = 43), was too low for statistical analysis. The PDI was used for new patient screening in 76.2% (n = 16) of GP and 41.7% (n = 10) of PD programs. The PDI was valued for enhancing diagnostic consistency (81.0%, n = 17 GP and 83.3%, n = 21 PD) and objective patient screening (90.5%, n = 19 GP and 87.5%, n = 21 PD). Common themes were observed in open-ended questions regarding the limitations of the PDI, including that the system was cumbersome, complicated, time-consuming to use, issues with calibration across all cohorts, and lacked recognition by general dentists and other dental specialists. The majority of respondents agreed that the PDI needs an update (76.2%, n = 16 GP and 66.7%, n = 16 PD), including the development of an ACP-endorsed classification system for implant-based treatment (81.0%, n = 17 GP and 91.7%, n = 22 PD).

conclusionsThe PDI is viewed as a beneficial diagnostic and educational tool in academic settings. However, it is complex and has limited alignment with contemporary prosthodontic practice. A revision of the classification system could address current limitations and better support clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

ProsthodonticsCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Dental, GraduateHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdental educationdiagnosisgraduate prosthodontic educationprosthodontic diagnostic index (PDI)prosthodonticssurvey

Identifiers

PMID42089246
PMCPMC13350220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.