Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089214›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2026

Performance Evaluation of the Sysmex 'RBC Defect Workflow Optimisation' Flag for the Detection of Haemoglobinopathies and Iron Deficiency Anaemia.

M Van Vlierberghe, H Louagie, T Ghys, S Degandt

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Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

M Van VlierbergheDepartement of Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital AZ Sint-Lucas, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6252-851X
H LouagieDepartement of Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital AZ Sint-Lucas, Ghent, Belgium.
T GhysDepartement of Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital AZ Sint-Lucas, Ghent, Belgium.
S DegandtDepartement of Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital AZ Sint-Lucas, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHaemoglobinopathies are among the most common inherited disorders worldwide. Early detection of heterozygous carriers remains essential for appropriate diagnosis and counselling. The Sysmex 'RBC Defect Workflow Optimisation' (RWO) flag is a recently introduced automated tool designed to identify red cell abnormalities suggestive of heterozygous haemoglobinopathies (HGB HTZ), sickle cell disease (SCD), and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the RWO flag in routine practice.

methodsOver 6 months (March-August 2025), 405 samples flagged by RWO (HGB HTZ, SCD, IDA) were prospectively evaluated, and positive predictive values (PPVs) were calculated. In addition, a retrospective analysis of the RWO HGB HTZ, SCD flag was performed on 122 consecutive haemoglobin analyses to assess diagnostic accuracy metrics. Finally, the HGB HTZ β-thalassaemia flag was compared with an external discriminant index, %MicroRBC/%HypoHe ratio (cut-off of 3.7).

resultsProspectively, the Sysmex RWO flag demonstrated PPVs of 81.9% for HGB HTZ, 68.7% for IDA, and 100% for SCD (n = 1). For IDA, PPV increased when analysis was restricted to different exclusion criteria. Retrospective sensitivity for HGB HTZ and SCD was only 25.0%, further clarified in this study. Diagnostic performance of the HGB HTZ β-thalassaemia flag was broadly comparable to that of the %MicroRBC/%HypoHe ratio.

conclusionsThe Sysmex RWO flag represents a feasible and effective screening tool for heterozygous haemoglobinopathies and sickle cell disease in routine clinical practice. Despite modest retrospective sensitivity, its high predictive value and workflow efficiency support its use as a trigger for targeted haemoglobin analysis in everyday laboratory diagnostics.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyErythrocytes, AbnormalHemoglobinopathiesAnemia, Sickle CellFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesWorkflowhaemoglobinopathy screeningiron deficiency anaemiaRWOsickle cell diseaseSysmex

Identifiers

PMID42089214
PMCPMC13555141

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