Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089154›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Three-Dimensional Visualization and Proteomic Analysis of Human Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis Tissue Reveals Microangiopathy and Capillary Occlusion.

Joseph P Donnelly, Jan-Hannes Schäfer, Leonard Yoon, Lynée A Massey, Carl Ash, Zi Gao, Karina Nugroho, Marcus Jäger, Zhengyuan Pang, Robert T O'Neill and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Helical reconstruction of amyloids in cryoSPARC.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Joseph P DonnellyDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8254-433X
Jan-Hannes SchäferDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8163-1629
Leonard YoonDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8663-5757
Lynée A MasseyDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.
Carl AshDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0767-9605
Zi GaoDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-0693
Karina NugrohoDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-993X
Marcus JägerDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-7459
Zhengyuan PangDepartment of Neuroscience Dorris Neuroscience Center, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0321-4891
Robert T O'NeillDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.
Mathew S MaurerCardiac Amyloidosis Program, Centre for Advanced Cardiac Care Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York Presbyterian Hospital New York NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-5008
Evan T PowersDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8185-8487
Gabriel C LanderDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-1135
Li YeDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-802X
Jeffery W KellyDepartment of Chemistry Chi-Huey Wong Laboratories for Biomedical, Research, Scripps Research La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8943-3395

Funding

Probing the Biochemical Mechanisms of Amyloid DiseaseR01DK046335 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KELLY, JEFFERY W · 1998 to 2025
$8.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a degenerative disease affecting the heart and other organs. Transthyretin (TTR) aggregation is a driver of ATTR pathology, but the mechanism is poorly understood. We used proteomics and tissue clearing technology on wild-type (WT) human cardiac (WT/WT) and V122I human cardiac (V122I/WT) tissue to better understand TTR cardiomyopathy.

methodsFlash-frozen cardiac tissue slices from human subjects with end-stage WT-TTR cardiomyopathy, end-stage V122I TTR cardiomyopathy, and an age-matched control were used. Fibrils and tissue proteomes were extracted and assessed by bottom-up proteomics. Tissue clearing was performed using a lauryl sulfate-based lipid removal strategy. Slices were stained using indirect immunofluorescence against targets identified by proteomics. TTR deposits were imaged by antibody and AmyTracker 480 staining. Structures of ATTR fibrils were characterized using cryogenic electron microscopy.

resultsProteomic analysis revealed high abundance of TTR, proteins associated with amyloid fibrils, as well as angiogenic, hemostatic, and complement cascade-associated proteins. Three-dimensional imaging revealed loss of normal microvascular architecture, regions of hypervascularization and hypovascularization, and microvascular obstruction by capillary thrombosis. ATTR fibrils adopted the spearhead fold and were decorated with collagen VI, an extracellular matrix component.

conclusionsBased on our imaging and proteomic data, we hypothesize that ATTR cardiomyopathy is a microangiopathy driven by capillary bed thromboinflammation and dysregulated angiogenic revascularization. In this model, increased capillary permeability exposes components of the vascular basement membrane to misfolded TTR. These components promote aggregation and stabilize amyloid fibrils. Congestion of the vascular basement membrane prevents appropriate revascularization, reducing cardiac exertional capacity over time, leading to heart failure.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCapillariesCardiomyopathiesImaging, Three-DimensionalMyocardiumPrealbuminProteomicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrealbuminTTR protein, humanamyloidosiscardiomyopathycryogenic electron microscopymicroangiopathytransthyretin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.