Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089135›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Hypertension Care Quality and Incidence of Complications Among Hypertensive Patients With Disabilities in Korea: An Analysis of a Cohort Study Using National Health Insurance Data.

Hwa-Young Lee, Kyusung Kim, Dong Wook Shin, Kyungdo Han, Jin Hyung Jung, Jae-Hyun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hwa-Young LeeGraduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-1436
Kyusung KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-1958
Dong Wook ShinDepartment of Family Medicine/Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-8920
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-1263
Jin Hyung JungDepartment of Biostatics, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-8777
Jae-Hyun ParkDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. pjaehyun1014@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-7487

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI20C1073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is more prevalent among individuals with disabilities than in the general population. This study analyzed long-term trends in disparities in hypertension care quality and the incidence of hypertensive complications among individuals with and without disabilities.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study followed 52,743 hypertensive patients aged 20 or older with disabilities newly diagnosed in 2010, along with 47,564 age- and sex-matched patients without disabilities, from 2011 to 2019. Hypertension care quality was assessed using indicators of medication adherence and the completion of three complication-monitoring tests at recommended frequency: blood test, urine test, and electrocardiogram (ECG). Hypertensive complications included major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, kidney diseases, and all-cause mortality. Logistic regression was repeated annually to assess hypertension care quality, and Cox-proportional model was used to estimate the risk of hypertension-related complications.

resultsHypertensive patients with disabilities consistently demonstrated lower medication adherence throughout the study period (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.90-0.96, depending on the year), but a higher likelihood of undergoing screenings at recommended frequency (e.g., aOR for blood test, 1.31-1.39, for urine test, 1.24-1.33, and for ECG, 1.30-1.37). The risk of complications remained significantly higher among hypertensive patients with disabilities, even after adjusting for care quality indicators (e.g., adjusted hazard ratio for cardiovascular events: 1.36, 95% confidence interval: 1.31-1.41). Subgroup analyses revealed that the excess risks for complications varied across different sociodemographic groups.

conclusionThese findings underscore the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance medication adherence among hypertensive patients with disabilities. Additionally, other factors beyond medication adherence and monitoring test completion that contribute to the increased risk of complications require further exploration.

Indexed as

HypertensionPersons with DisabilitiesQuality of Health CareAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsProportional Hazards ModelsAntihypertensive AgentsCare QualityDisabilityHypertensionKorean Health Insurance DataMedication Adherence

Identifiers

PMID42089135
PMCPMC13143811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.