Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089102›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

A risk scoring model for lung squamous cell carcinoma based on epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes: an integrative analysis of prognosis and immune infiltration characteristics.

Anqi Zhang, Jinping He, Qiang Lin

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Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anqi ZhangOncology Department, Huabei Petroleum Administration Bureau General Hospital, Renqiu, Hebei Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-6770
Jinping HePathology Department, Huabei Petroleum Administration Bureau General Hospital, Renqiu, Hebei Province, China.
Qiang LinOncology Department, Huabei Petroleum Administration Bureau General Hospital, Renqiu, Hebei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite expanding therapeutic options, the prognosis of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) remains poor. Immune checkpoint inhibitors benefit only a subset of patients, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been implicated in invasion, metastasis, treatment resistance, and immune heterogeneity. Therefore, EMT-related biomarkers may offer improved risk stratification. Aim: To identify differentially expressed EMT-related genes (DEEMTGs) in LUSC, construct an EMT-based prognostic signature, and evaluate its associations with the tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor mutational burden (TMB), and tissue-level expression patterns. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) RNA-seq and clinical data were analyzed to obtain DEEMTGs. A prognostic model was built using LASSO and multivariable Cox regression. Survival performance was assessed Results: A total of 1,651 DEEMTGs were identified, and a six-gene signature (GAB2, ALDOA, PCDHA3, TMEM92, ERH, IRS4) was established. The risk score independently predicted overall survival and corresponded to distinct TME patterns: low-risk tumors showed higher CD8 Conclusion: We developed a biologically interpretable EMT-based prognostic model that stratifies survival and reflects immune-microenvironment heterogeneity in LUSC. Larger, stage-balanced and immunotherapy-treated cohorts are needed to further validate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionLung NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorDifferentially expressed genesEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionImmune infiltrationLung squamous cell carcinomaRisk score

Identifiers

PMID42089102
PMCPMC13138313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.