Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42089088›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in fungal biology2025

Fungal small RNA: unveiling the breakthroughs and promising applications.

Shuquan Sun, Junjian Situ, Chuan Gao, Yixuan Chai, Changsheng Lv, Xiangyu Ma, Yuanyuan Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in fungal biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuquan SunSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Junjian SituDepartment of Plant Pathology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chuan GaoSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Yixuan ChaiSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Changsheng LvSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Xiangyu MaSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangSchool of Environmental Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs (sRNAs) are abundant endogenous non-coding RNAs in eukaryotic organisms that regulate gene expression by binding to their target mRNAs either completely or partially. The rapid advancements in fungal sRNA research in recent years have significantly expanded our understanding of their biogenesis, functional mechanisms, and roles in fungal biology. Unlike previous reviews that predominantly focus on the intracellular biogenesis and regulatory networks of fungal sRNAs within fungal cells, this review uniquely bridges fungal sRNA molecular biology with plant pathology by centering on the bidirectional cross-kingdom RNAi trafficking between fungi and plants. We provide a comprehensive overview of fungal sRNA types, especially novel subtypes identified in recent studies, the key protein factors involved in their biogenesis, and the molecular mechanisms governing their intracellular functions. Additionally, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the trafficking routes of fungal sRNAs into host plants, their targeted interference with plant immune signaling cascades, and the reciprocal regulation of fungal physiology by plant-derived sRNAs. Finally, we discussed the potential applications of fungal sRNAs in biotechnology and pathogen control, particularly in the development of host-induced gene silencing (HIGS)/spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS)-based crop protection strategies. This work not only serves as a valuable reference for future studies on fungal sRNAs but also highlights the translational potential of cross-kingdom RNAi in plant-fungal pathosystems, filling critical gaps in existing literature.

Indexed as

biocontrolbiogenesis mechanismsfungiRNA interference (RNAi)small RNA

Identifiers

PMID42089088
PMCPMC13136243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.